Lighthouse on European Side of the Bosphorus , Entrance To The Black Sea

Description

This engraving, published in the March 17, 1877, issue of The Illustrated London News, depicts the lighthouse and surrounding settlement on the European side of the Bosphorus, where it opens into the Black Sea. Today, this area is known as Rumeli Feneri (Rumeli Lighthouse), Sarıyer, Istanbul. The tall lighthouse tower rising in the center of the engraving reflects the original appearance of the Rumeli Lighthouse, built in the 19th century. The newspaper's article emphasizes that this area has historically been extremely dangerous for sailors. This narrow, rocky passage, where the Bosphorus opens into the Black Sea, is known for its strong currents and sharp rock formations. The article notes that this danger dates back to ancient mythology. This rocky area is identified with the "Symplegades," or "Clashing Rocks," which Jason, leader of the Argonauts, had to cross on his way to the Black Sea in search of the Golden Fleece in Greek mythology. According to legend, these cliffs clashed against each other, posing a mortal danger to sailors. The safe passage of Jason's ship, the Argo, through this area is depicted in mythological narratives as a great act of heroism. This mythological emphasis points to the historical fame of the region depicted in the engraving. The steep rocky coastline, small fishing boats, and sailboats extending out into the open sea in the engraving demonstrate both the region's active maritime route and the dangerous navigation conditions. The lighthouse tower, situated at the top of the high cliffs, stands out as the most critical structure guiding ships through this perilous passage.