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Destruction Of Sodom And Gomorrah, Genesis 19. Ch. - John Martin (1789-1854) - 1831
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Destruction Of Sodom And Gomorrah, Genesis 19. Ch.

ArtistJohn Martin (1789-1854)
EngraverJohn Martin (1789-1854)
Date1831
TechniqueEtching-Mezzotint
CategoryReligion
SourceThe Paradise Lost by John Milton - London, James Sangster & Co. Belle Savuage Yard

Description

This engraving is based on the narrative of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah in the Book of Genesis, part of the Old Testament. Furthermore, the phrase "But Lot's wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt," from verse 26, is depicted in the engraving. The composition in the engraving is quite dramatic and theologically charged. In the foreground is the old man Lot. Next to him are his two daughters, and a little behind him is his wife, who, turning her head back, does what God clearly forbade. Her looking back is not an escape from God's judgment, but a yearning for worldly attachments and the past, turning her face back toward disaster. This "look" is, in fact, a metaphorical return. It symbolizes man's disobedience, disbelief, and worldly desires in the face of God's judgment. Thus, Lot's wife was transformed into a "statue of salt" as divine punishment. She was frozen both physically and morally. In the background, the flames, lightning, and ruins engulfing cities portray God's wrath and the fulfillment of divine justice. This scene represents not only destruction but also a moral warning and the necessity of submission to God's will.