Military

The Battle Of Borodino

George Jones (1786-1869) — 1853

The Battle Of Trafalgar

Clarkson Stanfield (1793-1867) — 1853

Naumachia

1802

The Tired Soldier

Frederick Goodall (1822–1904) — 1853

Hannibal Crossing The Alps

Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851) — 1875

For God And The King

Stanley Berkeley (1855-1909) — 1891

A Reconnaissance

Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891) — 1890's

After The Battle

Philip Hermogenes Calderon (1833-1898) — 1867

Home After Service

Frank William Warwick Topham (1838-1924) — 1882

The March Of Miles Standish

George Henry Boughton (1833-1905) — 1872

L'Entree De Henri IV Dans La Ville De Paris

François Gerard (1770-1837) — 1823

The Battle Of Cressy

Christall — 1795

An Engagement With The French Fleet Off The Coast Of Flanders:The King Of England Commanding In Person

1790's

The Entrance Of The French Troops Into Amsterdam The 19.th Of June 1795

Jacques Kuyper (1761-1808) — 1802

Les Fourrageurs

1890's

The Tournament, Ivanhoe Rescued By The Black Knight

Thomas Allom (1804-1872) — 1837

Joan Of Arc Summoning The English Garrison

Sergeant — 1795

Cossacks Of The Don

1853

Cossacks Skirmishing

1855

The Sardinian Camp İn The Crimea

1855

British Infantary In Barracks, At Gallipoli

1854

Interior Of The Monastery Of St. George, Balaclava

1856

Surrender Of The Tower Of Prasto, Bomarsund

1854

French Soldier

George Housman Thomas (1824-1868) — 1856

Prise de Dinan 29 Mai 1675

Adam François Van Der Meulen (1632-1690) — 1838

The interview of the Roman Ambassador Popillius, with King Antiochus in Egypt

1778

Bataille Des Dunes 14 Juin 1658

Charles Philippe Lariviere (1798-1876) — 1840's-1850's

Machines Of War & Castle Layout

1786

Machines Of War, Used in The Attack & Defence of Fortified Places

1790's

Cannon, PlateI.

1818

Cannon, Boring, Plate II.

John Farey (1791-1851) — 1809

The Battle Of Meeanee

Edward Armitage (1817-1896) — 1855

Convoi Militaire

Adam François Van Der Meulen (1632-1690)- Jacques Swebach Desfontaines (1769-1823) — 1800's

General Desaix and The Peasant

Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891) — 1880's

The Triumphal Entrance of The Duke of Wellington into Madrid, August 12 1812

William Hilton (1786-1839) — 1840

Prise Du Fort De Montmelian, 16 Novembre 1600

Edward Alexandre Odier (1800-1887) — 1850's

With All Their Banners Bravely Spread, And All Their Armour Flashing High

John Gilbert (1817-1897) — 1874

Cavaliers Arabes En Retraite

Richard Caton Woodville (1856-1927) — 1881

The Volunteers At Wimbledon, The Artist' Corps After a Skirmish

Theodore Blake Wirgman (1848-1925) — 1876

Russian Cavalry

1877

Russian Infantry

1877

The War İn The East-With The Russians On The Danube-Making The Rafts On The Danube, Near Galatz

1877

The War İn The East-With The Russians On The Danube-A Cossack Bath

1877

The War İn The East-With The Russians On The Danube-A Picket Skirmish İn The Dobrudscha, Near Galatz

1877

The War İn The East-With The Russians-A Standard Guard İn The Bulgarian Camp At Plojesti

1877

Tha War İn The East-Russian Battery On The Heights Of İbraila

1877

The War, Reconnaissence Of Cossacks On The Matchin Road

1877

Shells Falling İn A Cossacks Camp, Near Giurgevo

1877

The War, Breaking Up The Camp Of Mohammedan Cossacks At Fratesti

1877

The War, Russian Attempt To Capture A Turkish Gun-Boat Off Maratin

1877

The War, Russian Passage Of The Danube At Braila

1877

The War-Spies Taken From The Russian Camp To The Prison At Vacaresti, Near Bucharest

1877

The War, The Passage Of The Danube By The Russians At Simnitza

1877

The War-Reading War Telegrams İn The Nevsky Prospect, St.Petersburg

1877

The War, Roumans Dancing The "Hora" Before The Grand Duke Nicholas And The Prince And Princess Of Roumania

1877

The War, Passage Of The Danube At Braila

1877

The War İn The East, With The Russian At Oltenitza- İn The Trenches

1877

The War İn The East, With The Russian At Oltenitza- Peace And War-A Shepherd's Hut Near The Camp Within The Range Of Turkish Shells

1877

Sketches Of The War, Newspaper Correspondents Stopped By Cossacks At Giurgevo

1877

Sketches Of The War, Selling The Kit Of A Dead Cossack

1877

Sir Arnold Kemball And Captain Norman Chased By Cossacks

1877

The War, Cossacks On The March On Foot To Spare Their Horses

1877

General Zimmermann Scolding The Bulgarians For Destroying Turkish Property

1877

War Sketches-The Bombardment At Rustchuk-British Consul's House-Interior British Consul's Study-Entrance To Hospital-Room in Hospital-Special Correspondents' Lodging At Matchin-Turkish Coffee House At Matchin Sacked By The Bulgarians

1877

Sketches Of The War, English Prisoners Of War

1877

With The Russians-The Fighting in The Shipka Pass-Russian Officers Bathing in A Mill Stream At Hainkoi

1877

With The Russians-The Fighting in The Shipka Pass-Transporting Officers' Baggage

1877

With The Russians-The Fighting in The Shipka Pass-Up A Tree, An Episode İn The Battle Of Yeni Sagra

1877

With The Russians-The Fighting in The Shipka Pass-Cossacks Saving Wounded Bulgarian Volunteers During The Battle Of Yeni Sagra

1877

With The Russians-The Fighting in The Shipka Pass-General Guorko And His Staff İnspecting The Mutilated Bodies Of Russian Soldiers After The Battle On The Heights

1877

Russian Council Of War Debating The Advisability Of Re-Attack On Plevna

1877

Russian Dragoons Threshing And Winnowing Corn İn A Camp At Poudin

1877

With The Russians-A Cossack Raid On Turkish Dogs

1877

Artist's Horse Under Fire

1877

With The Russians-Cossacks' Method Of Destroying A Railway 1.Approach 2.Fixing The Charge 3.After The Explosion

1877

Sketches Of The War, The 16th Dorobantz Regimen(Roumanian) At Bryslan, Near Plevna

1877

Sketches Of The War, Halt Of Roumanian Troop On The March To Bryslan, Before Plevna

1877

Sketches Of The War, The Valley Of The Vid-View From Kreta-Camp Of The Fourth Division Roumanian Army Before Plevna

1877

The War, Reconnaissance On The River Vid By General Laskareff

1877

Reserves Advancing To The Front, A Sketch Before Plevna

1877

Russian Mode Of Constructing And Defending Trenches From A Sketch At The Battle Of Karahassankoi

1877

With The Russians Before Plevna, Col. Wellesley, The Scotsman And The Graphic Visiting The Great Redoubt At Gravitza

1877

With The Russians, The Giant Battery Before Plevna

1877

Officers' Baggage On The March

1877

With The Roumanians, Bucharest,The Turkish Cannon Captured From The Gravitza Redoubt, Unlimbering On The Place St.Michael Before The Princess Elizabeth

1877

With The Russians-General View Of The İmperial Camp At Gorny Studen

1877

With The Russians-The Residence Of Czar At Gorny Studen

1877

With The Russians-The İmperial Tents At Biela

1877

With The Russians-The Czarevitch's Tent At Obretenik

1877

With The Russians At Plevna-Their Late Leader

1877

Sinking Of The "Redoutable" After The Battle Of Trafalgar

Constantin Bolonachi (1837-1907) — 1877

The War Before Plevna, Roumanians Making Trenches Up The Second Gravitza Redoubt

1877

The War, Russian İmperial Guard Passing Through Bucharest

1877

The War, Camp Of The Times And Illustrated London News Correspondents Attacked By Wolves

1877

The War, Effects Of The Late Rain, A Street At Sistova

1877

Sketches Of The War, Before Plevna-Bringing The Wounded To The Rear

1877

Sketches Of The War, Cossacks Scouts Passing The Scene Of A Recent Engagement

1877

Before Plevna, Night Bivouac Near The Big Guns Of The Fourth Division

1877

The War, Encampment Of The Russian İmperial Guard Near Plevna

1877

Sketches Of The War, Taking Russian Deserters To Be Shot During An Engagement

1877

With The Russians Before Plevna-Officer Firing A Falconet During An Attack By Skobeleff's Brigade

Godefroy Durand (1832-1896) — 1877

The War-Fuel And Fodder For The Russian Army Before Plevna

1877

With The Russians And General Guorko İn The Balkans- A Difficult Corner

1877

The War, A Russian Express Crossing The Danube

Richard Caton Woodville (1856-1927) — 1878

Mr.H.M.Stanley's Travels in Africa, the Great War Canoe On The River Congo

1878

The War in Turkey, Artillery Of The Russian Imperial Guard On The March

1878

Barbette Turret Of HMS Temeraire, One Of The Fleet At The Dardanelles, Gun Practice, "Ready To Fire!"

William Heysham Overend (1851-1898) — 1878

The British Fleet Steaming Up The Dardanelles-Port Division, Research, Swiftsure, Hotspur, Agincourt (Flagship), Starboard Division Ruby, Rupert, Temeraire, Sultan (Flagsship Of Vice Admiral Hornby)

Josiah Robert Wells(1849-1897) — 1878

The War, Russian Troops On The March in A Snowstorm

1878

The War, Bulgarian Villagers Returning To Their Homes Under Russian Escort

1878

The Gatling Gun, As Used in Our Navy

1878

The War in Bulgaria, English Prisoners On The March

Richard Caton Woodville (1856-1927) — 1878

The War, Russian Soldiers Making Themselves At Home in A Bulgarian Cottage

1878

The British Fleet in The Sea Of Marmora, Cutlass Drill

William Heysham Overend (1851-1898) — 1878

The British Fleet İn The Sea Of Marmora, On The Look Out

1878

Our Fleet in The Sea Of Marmora, Musketry Drill, "Prepare To Receive Cavalry!"

William Heysham Overend (1851-1898) — 1878

A Skirmish With Kaffirs

Richard Caton Woodville (1856-1927) — 1878

Indian Troops Ordered For Service in Europe, the 31st Bengal Native Infantry

Richard Caton Woodville (1856-1927) — 1878

Indian Troops ordered for Service in Europe, the 9th Bengal Cavalry

1878

Torpedo Practice On Board HMS Thunderer, Preparing To Launch A Whitehead Torpedo

William Heysham Overend (1851-1898) — 1878

The Indian Expeditionary Force, The 2nd Goorkahs (Prince of Wales's Own)

1878

A Model Beefeater

1878

Signal Fires in The Mountains Of Montenegro

1880

Cavalry And Artillery Reinforcements For The War-8th Hussars, 17th Lancers, Royal Horse Artillery 5th Dragoon Guards 4th Dragoon Guards, 1st Royal Dragoons ,14th Hussar

W.Thomas — 1855

Russian Arms, etc, From The Alma And Inkerman And Bomarsund

F.J.Skill — 1855

The Chasseurs de Vincennes

1856

The French Imperial Guard, Horse Artillery

Henry Linton (1815-1899) — 1856

The War, The Roll-Call Of Volunteers At Ivanitza

1876

The War, Our Artist's Notes On The Road To Alexinatz- The Inn Yard At Alexinatz, On The Road, A Midnight Sketch, Fresh From The Grindstone, I Am Shown My Sleeping Place, A Sketch On The Road, Too Late For TheTable D'Hote, The Village Scribe

Walter Stanley Paget (1863-1935) — 1876

The War, Wounded Servians Leaving Alexinatz

1876

The War, Servian Peasants Going To Market

Walter Stanley Paget (1863-1935) — 1876

The War, Montenegrin Voivode, Peter Vickotic, Consulting With His Officers At Toupan

Melton Prior — 1876

The War-Fresh From The Fight- Turkish Spies Brought into Alexinatz- Troops Marching From Alexinatz- A Special Messenger From Head Quarters- The Road is Cut By Bashi Bozouks

1876

The War İn Servia-Soldiers Chanting A Hymn On Their Way To The Fight At Ereovatz

C.Robinson — 1876

The War İn Servia-A Sketch At The Fight, Ereovatz

Melton Prior — 1876

The War in Servia- Sick & Wounded Horses From Deligrad- Turkish Prisoners Near Semendria-George Siegrist- The Monastery St.Nestor 2 Miles W. From Deligrad

C.Robinson — 1876

The War-Saving A Servian Great Gun From The Turks

1876

The War- Proclaiming The Armistice At Paratjin

1876

The War İn Servia-Four Days With The British National Society's Transport-1.Bringing Wounded From The Hospitals To The inn Yard At Paratjin 2.Scene in The inn Yard, Baron Mundy Superintending 3.Ambulance Starting From Paratjin For Semendria 4.Mr.Kennett Buying Grapes For The Wounded On The Road 5.Dinner At Oratchia 6.Arrival At Semendria

1876

A Guard House in Cairo

Jean Leon Gerome (1824-1904) — 1879

The Traitor

Herman Frederik Carel Ten Kate (1822-1891) — 1880

A Mountain Pass

James Drummond (1816-1877) — 1849

A Border Raid, The Peel Defended

John Adam Houston(1811-1884) — 1851

The Gathering Of The Clans

William Allan (1782-1850) — 1849

The Battle Of Bothwell Bridge-Bataille Du Pont De Bothwell

William Harvey (1796-1866) — 1836

Soldiers Selling Church Plander, During The Great Civil War

George Cattermole (1800-1868) — 1848

Defence Of Wardour Castle

George Cattermole (1800-1868) — 1848

Defence Of Wardour Castle

George Cattermole (1800-1868) — 1850's-1870's

Sebastopol, 9th September 1855-1.Malakoff 2.Karabelnaia Faubourg 3.Fort St.Paul 4.Military Port 5.Fort St.Nicholas 6.Sebastopol 7.Batteries 8.Fort Alexander 9.Quarantine Fort

1856

Russian Soldiers

1856

French Soldiers And Zouave

1856

Wallachian Peasantary And Troops

1853

Russian Infantry, Grenadiers

1853

Russian Cavalry-Chevaliar Guard, Hussars, Dragoons

1853

Bresil, Attaque d'un Village Fortifie-Brasilien, Angriff Auf Ein Befestigtes Dorf (Attack On A Fortified Village)

1837

Bresil, Soldats Indiens Combattant Les Botocoudos-Brasilien, Gefecht indischer Soldaten Mit Den Botocuden

Jean Baptiste Debret (1768-1848) — 1837

Bresil, Charge de Cavaliers Guaycourous-Brasilien, Reiter Angriff Der Guaycurus (Charge Of Guaycuru Horsemen)

1837

Soldati E Armi Di Cartagine, Africa Vol.II. Tav.59. (Soldiers And Weapons Of Carthage-1.2. Carthaginian Soldiers in Breastplate And Helmet 3.Hannibal Screen 4.War Machine)

1820's-1840's

Numidi E Mauritani, Africa Vol.II. Tav.64. (Medals And illustrations Of Numidian And Mauritanian Horse Riders)

1820's-1840's

Soldati Abissini, Africa Vol.III. Tav.7. (Abyssinian Soldiers)

1820's-1840's

Armi Strumenti & C Di Negri Della Costa Dell' Oro, Africa Vol.III. Tav.32.(Weapons And Tools Of The Natives Of The Gold Coast)

1820's-1840's

Soldati E Strumenti Guerreschi, Africa Vol.III. Tav.43 (Kongo Soldiers With Warlike instruments)

1820's-1840's

i Giagas, Africa Vol.IV. Tav.48. (Nomadic Giagas or Gallas People From Sierra Leone)

1820's-1840's

Scudi Etruschi, Eur. Vol V. Tav.8. (Shields Of Etruscans)

1820's-1840's

Belate E Bassidi Variate, Eur. Vol V. Tav.9.(Helmets)

1820's-1840's

insegne, Eur. Vol V. Tav.11. (insignia Of The Army Of Ancient Rome)

1820's-1840's

Armi Offensive, Eur. Vol V. Tav.13. (Offensive Weapons Of The Army Of Ancient Rome)

1820's-1840's

Due Pretoriani & C., Eur. Vol V. Tav.19. (Praetorian Guard And With Warlike instruments)

1820's-1840's

Fortificazioni, Eur. Vol V. Tav.21. (Roman Fortress Construction)

1820's-1840's

Soldati Con Toraci Diversi, Eur. Vol V. Tav.22.A. (Etruscan Soldiers With Different Cuirasses (Metal Chest Plates))

1820's-1840's

Gladiatori E istrioni, Eur. Vol V. Tav.57. (Gladiators)

1820's-1840's

Carroccio, Armi & C., Eur. Vol VIII. Tav.18.

1820's-1840's

A Savage Of New Caledonia in The Attitude Of Throwing The Spear

John Webber (1752-1793) — 1807-1817

Revue Aux Tuileries

Jean Victor Adam (1801-1866) — 1830's-1840's

Off To The War From Belgrade

Godefroy Durand (1832-1896) — 1876

The War in The East-Officers Keeping The Servian Soldiers To The Front

1876

The War in The East-Wounded Servians in A Cafe At Parakjin

Godefroy Durand (1832-1896) — 1876

The War in The East-1.The Volunteers On The Way To The Front 2.Outdoor Relief, Wounded Servians From Saitschar At Parakjin

Joseph Nash (1809-1878) — 1876

The War in The East-1. Quarters Of The "Red Cross" At Parakjin 2.Wounded Servians Lying in A Baker's Shop, Parakjin 3.Bulgarian Refugees Housed At Parakjin

Godefroy Durand (1832-1896) — 1876

The Servian Army Recrossing The River Drina

1876

The War, Distributing Relief in Money And Clothing to Bulgarian Peasents

1876

The New Serbian General Protich And His Staff Outside Alexinatz, Capt.Jovan Vlahovites, Major Georgievitz

1876

The War in The East-Sweeping A Camp At Deligrad-Shoeing Oxen At Alexinatz-Threshing Corn For The Troops At Alexinatz-Servians Taking A Turkish Blockhouse Near Topolintza

1876

Odun, Earl Of Devon, Taking The Danish Reafin Or Great Military Standard

Samuel Wale (1721-1786) — 1780

The Governor Of Rouen in Normandy Thrown From The Battlements Of The Caste By Order Of Robert Son Of William The Conqueror

Samuel Wale (1721-1786) — 1780

Henry De Bohun Brother To The Earl Of Hereford Killed With a Battle Axe By Bruce King Of Scotland

Daniel Dodd (1761-1780) — 1780

The Battle Of Agincourt

John Hamilton Mortimer (1740-1779) — 1830's

Battle Of Hopton Heath

George Cattermole (1800-1868) — 1850's-1860's

Battle Of Naseby

George Cattermole (1800-1868) — 1850's-1860's

Percy & Catesby Slain In Attempting To Escape From Holbeach

1820's-1830's

The Battle Of La Hogue

Benjamin West (1738-1820) — 1859

The Battle Of La Hogue

Benjamin West (1738-1820) — 1830-1850's

Battle Of La Hogue

1830-1850's

The Action Near Cape Francois On The 21. Oct. 1757 Between His Majesty's Ships The Augusta Dreadnought & Edinburgh Under The Command Of Capt. Forrest And Seven French Men of War, When The Latter Were Defeated And Oblig'd To Sheer Off in A Shattered Condition

1780

The Orphan House At Zell in Hannover, Fet On Fire By Order Of The Duke De Richlieu

Samuel Wale (1721-1786) — 1780

The Engagement in The Mediterrian On The 28 Of Feb 1758 Between The Monmouth An English Man of War Of 64 Guns And The Foudroyant A French Man Of War Of 84 Guns in Which The Latter Was Taken

1780

The French Squadron Under The Command Of Mons. De La Que, Defeated Off Cape Lagos By Admiral Boscawen On The 18 August 1759

1780

The Siege Of Quebec

Chartres — 1780

Destruction Of The Gun Boats Before Gibraltar

1800's-1850's

The Siege Of Gibraltar

John Singleton Copley (1738-1815) — 1859

Representation Of Taking And Seizing The French Stores And Garrison Of Ostend By A Detachment From Admiral Macbride, March 30th 1793

Paon — 1797

Defeat Of The Sealkote Mutineers By General Nicholson's Column

1858

Attack On The Mutineers Before Cawnpore

1858

Massacre in The Boats Off Cawnpore

1858

Havelock's Column Attacking The Mutineers Before Cawnpoor

1858

Capture Of The Guns By The Highlanders Before Cawnpore

1858

Attack Of The Mutineers On The Redan Battery At Lucknow, July 30 1857

1858

Colonel Platt Killed By The Mutineers At Mhow

1858

Capture Of The A Gun At Banda

1858

Dr.Graham Shot in His Buggy By The Sealkote Mutineers

1858

Battery At Lucknow, The Defenders On The Look Out

1858

Outlying Picket Of The Highland Brigade

1858

Night Sortie And Attack On Baggage Waggons

1858

The Times Correspondent Looking On At The Sacking Of the Kaiser Bagh, After The Capture Of Lucknow, March 15 1858-Is this string of little white stones (pearls) worth anything, gentlemen?

1858

Defeat Of The Peishwa's Army Before Jhansi By General Rose, April 1 1858-'The enemy tried to stop our pursuit by setting the jungle on fire; but nothing could check the ardour of the artillery and cavalry, who galloped in pursuit…"

1858

Death Of Brigadier Adrian Hope, in the Attack On The Fort Of Roodamow, April 15 1858

1858

Conflict With The Ghazees Before Bareilly, May 6 1858

1858

Repelling A Sortie Before Delhi-The 60th Rifles were ordered to conceal themselves, as it was getting dusk and the 'retire'sounded: The Sepoys thinking that we had actually fallen back, came up rapidly, when about 20 yards distant they were received by a tremendous volley, which compelled them to retreat with great loss

1858

Blowing Up Of The Cashmere Gate At Delhi

1858

Disarming The 11. irregular Cavalry At Berhampore

1858

Major Eyre Driving The Oude Rebels From Allahabad-The enemy still defended himself to the utmost, until the guns under Lieut. Gordon opened fire, when the rebels, panic stricken, instantly threw themselves into the river

1858

Sir Henry Lawrence Mortally Wounded Before Lucknow

1858

Defeat Of The Mutinous Sepoys Before Delhi

1858

The Surrender Of Two Sons Of Tippoo Sultaun-The Attempt to Assassinate Lord Cornwallis, March 5 1791

Henry Singleton (1766-1839) — 1856

Lord Cornwallis Receiving The Sons Of Tippoo Saib As Hostages

William Marshall Craig (1765-1834) — 1815

The Last Effort And Fall Of Tippoo Sultaun-Tippoo's Sons Given To The English As Hostages

Henry Singleton (1766-1839) — 1851

Major General Sir R.H.Sale, G.C.B. Mortally Wounded At The Battle Of Moodkee, Dec. 18 1845

John Gilbert (1817-1897) — 1850's

Submission Of The Maharajah Dhuleep Singh To Sir Henry Hardinge At Kanha Cushwa, Feb 19 1846

Hablot Knight Browne (1815-1882) — 1850's

The Siege Of Mooltan, 1849-The Houdah Of Moolraj's Elephant Struck By A Cannon Ball

Henry Warren (1794-1879) — 1857

Finding The Colours Of The 24th. Regiment After The Battle Of Chillianwallah, January 1849

Henry Warren (1794-1879) — 1850's

The Governor Of Kinburn Surrendering To The Allies, Forts Of Kinburn Bombarded Oct. 17 1855 Surrendered The Same Day

Roberd Hind (1817-1879) — 1858

Bombardment Of Sweaborg

James Wilson Carmichael (1800-1868) — 1859

The Battle At Bunker's Hill, Near Boston, June 17th 1775

John Trumbull (1756-1843) — 1859

Decisive Charge Of The Life Guards At Waterloo

1859

The Battle Of Trafalgar

Clarkson Stanfield (1793-1867) — 1850's-1890's

Attaque De Bomarsund

Henri Felix Emmanuel Philippoteaux (1815–1884) — 1860's

Bataille Du Pont De Traktir (Battle of the Chernaya)

Henri Felix Emmanuel Philippoteaux (1815–1884) — 1860's

Le Colonel Du Genie Guerin (Dans La Nuit Du 1 Au 2 Mai 1855)

Henri Felix Emmanuel Philippoteaux (1815–1884) — 1860's

Jena (14 Octobre 1806)

Denis Auguste Marie Raffet (1804-1860) — 1845

Wagram (5 Juillet 1809)

Denis Auguste Marie Raffet (1804-1860) — 1845