https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0101/asia-minor-1838.jpg Asia Minor Asia Minor — B.R.Davies (Active 1830's-1860's) — 1838. This map is an ancient geographical engraving prepared in the 19th century and showing in detail the Anatolian Peninsula known as "Asia Minor". The title of the map includes the phrase "Asia Minor" in English, while the phrase "Ancient Names are underlined" appears below. This proves that the map shows both modern (19th century) and ancient… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0101A https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0101A/the-whole-turkish-empire-with-the-countries-and-territories-bordering-1725.jpg The Whole Turkish Empire with the Countries and Territories Bordering upon it, Agreeable to Modern History The Whole Turkish Empire with the Countries and Territories Bordering upon it, Agreeable to Modern History — Herman Moll (1654-1732) — 1725. This map presents one of the broadest and most comprehensive depictions of the Ottoman Empire's borders at the beginning of the 18th century, encompassing Europe, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the Levant, and North Africa. Published in 1725 by the British cartographer Herman Moll, this 48x45 cm map is of great importance, particularly for visualizing… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0101B/chersonesi-quae-hodie-natoliae-descriptio-map-of-the-anatolian-1661.jpg Chersonesi quae hodie Natoliae Descriptio (Map of the Anatolian Peninsula (Natolia)) Chersonesi quae hodie Natoliae Descriptio (Map of the Anatolian Peninsula (Natolia)) — Johannis Bunonis — 1661. This map is a depiction of the Anatolian Peninsula (Natolia) prepared by Johannis Bunonis and published in his 1661 work, Cluverii Introductionis in Universam Geographicam. The map, with its title “Chersonesi quae hodie Natolia Descriptio”, defines Anatolia as a “peninsula” (chersonesos) within the tradition of ancient geography and presents the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0101C https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0101C/asia-minor-drawn-engraved-for-dr-playfair-s-geography-1814.jpg Asia Minor - Drawn & Engraved for Dr.Playfair’s Geography Asia Minor - Drawn & Engraved for Dr.Playfair’s Geography — James Playfair (1738-1819) — 1814. This engraving is a 54 × 46 cm map titled “Asia Minor,” prepared in 1814 by Samuel John Neele for Dr. Playfair’s Geography. It is part of an atlas series published by P. Hill and T. Underwood. The map covers much of present-day Turkey and the region extending south to Syria, with place names predominantly using Latin-classical terminology.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0101D https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0101D/egypte-syrie-phenicie-et-asie-mineure-1839.jpg Egypte, Syrie, Phenicie et Asie Mineure Egypte, Syrie, Phenicie et Asie Mineure — Charles V. Monin (Active 1830-1870) — 1839. This map is part of the Atlas Classique de la Geographie Ancienne, du Moyen Age et Moderne, an atlas prepared by Charles V. Monin and published in 1839. Monin, a leading French cartographer of the 19th century and a member of the "Societe de Geographie," prepared this atlas with scientific accuracy, particularly for students studying geography and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0101E https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0101E/antiquorum-asiae-minoris-episcopatuum-geographica-descriptio-1724.jpg Antiquorum Asiae Minoris Episcopatuum Geographica Descriptio Antiquorum Asiae Minoris Episcopatuum Geographica Descriptio — 1724. The 1724 “Antiquorum Asiae Minoris Episcopatuum Geographica Descriptio” is a historical-religious map that views Anatolia not as a political geography, but through the lens of the church administration (episcopal organization) of the early Christian and Byzantine world. The map adheres to the tradition of ancient-classical geography with Latin… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0101F https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0101F/asia-minor-and-the-euxine-sea-1826.jpg Asia Minor and the Euxine Sea Asia Minor and the Euxine Sea — 1826. This 1826 map, titled “Asia Minor and the Euxine Sea,” is a copperplate print centered on Anatolia (Asia Minor), encompassing the Pontus Euxine-Black Sea basin and its surroundings, reflecting the scientific and educational atlas aesthetic of the early 19th century. The map extensively depicts coastlines, river networks, and settlement and ancient… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0201B/asia-minor-view-of-smyrna-1830.jpg Asia Minor-View Of Smyrna Asia Minor-View Of Smyrna — 1830's. This map is an original engraving titled “Asia Minor”, ​​produced by Joseph Fullarton & Co. publishing house in Glasgow, Scotland in the mid-19th century, depicting the Anatolian peninsula in detail. This work, which draws attention with its historical, geographical and artistic aspects, is a product of the Western world's perception of Anatolia… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0301B/asia-minor-1817.jpg Asia Minor Asia Minor — Aaron Arrowsmith (1750-1823) — 1817. This map was published in 1817 by A. Constable & Co. in Edinburgh and presented under the title "Asia Minor". While the map reflects the historical-geographical details of the region that today constitutes the Anatolian peninsula of Turkey, it was shaped according to the classical geography understanding of Western European scientists of the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0401B/asia-minor-1850.jpg Asia Minor Asia Minor — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1850. This map was prepared by the English artist John Rapkin in the mid-19th century and published by The London Printing and Publishing Company. The term "Asia Minor", which is its title, has been used since antiquity and is a concept representing the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine past of Anatolia in Western Europe, and the map focuses on this… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0501B/turkey-in-asia-1820.jpg Turkey In Asia Turkey In Asia — 1820's. This map was prepared in the first half of the 19th century and is an engraving with an English title, which describes in detail the lands of the Ottoman Empire in Asia, namely Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, the north of Arabia and the east of Egypt. The title includes the phrase "Turkey in Asia", which is a classical usage in European… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0601B/turkey-in-asia-1827.jpg Turkey In Asia Turkey In Asia — 1827. This map was published in London on May 1, 1827 and comprehensively presents the Asian lands of the Ottoman Empire (Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, Hejaz and the eastern part of Egypt). The title includes the phrase "Turkey in Asia", which is a classic usage in European literature that shows that the Ottoman lands were geographically… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0701BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0701BB/turkey-in-asia-and-the-causasian-provinces-of-russia-1855.jpg Turkey In Asia And The Causasian Provinces Of Russia Turkey In Asia And The Causasian Provinces Of Russia — 1855. This map was published in New York in 1855 and is considered one of the most detailed Ottoman maps of American origin. The map shows in detail the provinces of the Ottoman Empire in Asia as well as the Caucasus provinces of Russia. The title includes the phrase “Turkey in Asia”, which is a classic usage in Western literature that shows that the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0801B/turkey-in-asia-1890.jpg Turkey In Asia Turkey In Asia — 1890's. This map was prepared in the second half of the 19th century and is an engraving with an English title, which describes in detail the lands of the Ottoman Empire in Asia, namely Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, the north of Arabia and the eastern part of Egypt. The title includes the phrase "Turkey in Asia", which is a classic usage in… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0802 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0802/turkey-in-asia-1874.jpg Turkey in Asia Turkey in Asia — Edward Weller (1819-1884) — 1874. This map was prepared in the second half of the 19th century and is an engraving with an English title, which describes in detail the lands of the Ottoman Empire in Asia, namely Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, the north of Arabia and the eastern part of Egypt. The title includes the phrase "Turkey in Asia", which is a classic usage in… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA0901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA0901B/turkey-in-asia-asia-minor-anatolia-armenia-kurdistan-mesopotamia-and-1903.jpg Turkey In Asia (Asia Minor (Anatolia), Armenia, Kurdistan, Mesopotamia And Syria) With Part Of Russian Trans-Caucasia Turkey In Asia (Asia Minor (Anatolia), Armenia, Kurdistan, Mesopotamia And Syria) With Part Of Russian Trans-Caucasia — 1903. This colorful and detailed map provides a comprehensive overview of the provinces of the Ottoman Empire in Asia and the regional definitions used in Europe for these lands as of the beginning of the 20th century. The title specifically mentions the regions of Anatolia (Asia Minor), Armenia (Armenia), Kurdistan (Kurdistan), Mesopotamia… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA1001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA1001B/turkey-in-asia-with-boundary-as-altered-by-treaty-of-berlin-1880.jpg Turkey In Asia With Boundary As Altered By Treaty Of Berlin Turkey In Asia With Boundary As Altered By Treaty Of Berlin — 1880's. This map is a classic British-sourced political map from the last quarter of the 19th century, showing the Ottoman Empire’s lands in Asia (Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Syria, and the north of Arabia) in detail. The striking title on the map is “Turkey in Asia.” This is a reflection of the tradition of European cartographers dividing the Ottoman Empire… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA1101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA1101B/turkish-empire-rumania-servia-bulgaria-c-according-to-treaty-of-1880.jpg Turkish Empire-Rumania, Servia, Bulgaria &c. According To Treaty Of Berlin, July 1878 Turkish Empire-Rumania, Servia, Bulgaria &c. According To Treaty Of Berlin, July 1878 — 1880's. This map is an important political map showing the territories of the Ottoman Empire in Europe, Asia and Africa after the Berlin Treaty of July 13, 1878. The map reflects in detail the geopolitical disintegration of the Ottoman Empire in its later years, its diminishing European territory and its continuing presence in the east. The Berlin Treaty… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA1201BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA1201BB/environs-of-constantinople-1806.jpg Environs Of Constantinople Environs Of Constantinople — Aaron Arrowsmith (1750-1823) — 1806. This map, prepared at the beginning of the 9th century, is not limited to Istanbul, although its title states “Environs of Constantinople.” The map covers a very wide area, centered on the Bosphorus region, which served as a bridge between the European and Asian lands of the Ottoman Empire, including the Black Sea coast to the north, Kastamonu and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA1301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA1301B/the-expedition-of-cyrus-the-younger-and-the-return-of-the-ten-1808.jpg The Expedition Of Cyrus The Younger And The Return Of The Ten Thousand Greeks According To Xenophon The Expedition Of Cyrus The Younger And The Return Of The Ten Thousand Greeks According To Xenophon — Jean Baptiste Bourguignon D'Anville (1697-1782) — 1808. This map dated 1808 was prepared based on the expedition described in Xenophon's work "The Return of the Ten Thousand" (Anabasis). This geographical depiction visualizes the campaign of the young Persian prince Cyrus, who, along with Greek mercenaries, led a campaign against his brother Artaxerxes II in 401 BC to seize the Persian throne, as… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA1401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA1401B/retreat-of-the-ten-thousand-1808.jpg Retreat Of The Ten Thousand Retreat Of The Ten Thousand — Jean Baptiste Bourguignon D'Anville (1697-1782) — 1808. This map dated 1808 was prepared based on the campaign described in Xenophon's work "The Return of the Ten Thousand" (Anabasis—Greek for "Upward Expedition"). This geographical narrative visualizes the campaign of the young Persian prince Cyrus, who, as described by Xenophon, led a campaign of Greek mercenaries against his brother Artaxerxes II… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA1501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA1501B/asia-minor-shewing-the-seven-apocaloptic-churches-of-asia-tarsus-1830.jpg Asia Minor Shewing The Seven Apocaloptic Churches Of Asia-Tarsus Asia Minor Shewing The Seven Apocaloptic Churches Of Asia-Tarsus — 1830's. This map, titled "Asia Minor Shewing the Seven Apocalyptic Churches of Asia," is a cartographic and theological document prepared in the 1830s. Focusing specifically on Revelation, the final book of the New Testament, the map geographically identifies the cities where the letters sent by Jesus Christ through St. John to the seven churches in Asia… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA1601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA1601B/map-of-asia-minor-showing-the-land-and-rivers-of-eden-and-1850.jpg Map Of Asia Minor, Showing The land And Rivers Of Eden And Illustrating The First Division Of The Earth, Among The Sons Of Noah Map Of Asia Minor, Showing The land And Rivers Of Eden And Illustrating The First Division Of The Earth, Among The Sons Of Noah — Alexander Keith Johnston (1804-1871) — 1850's. This map, unlike classical geographical and political maps, is a theological depiction shaped around the narrative of the “Garden of Eden” (God’s Garden - the garden of paradise where Adam and Eve lived) in the holy books. At the same time, the map symbolically shows the distribution of the Shemites, Hamites and Japhethites, who were the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA1701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA1701B/asia-minor-1870.jpg Asia Minor Asia Minor — 1870's. This map is titled "Asia Minor" and shows the ancient geography of the region that covers modern Turkey. The map depicts in detail the ancient place names and regions of the Anatolian Peninsula during the Roman and Hellenistic periods. Bounded to the north by the "Euxine Sea", to the south by the "Mediterranean Sea", to the east by "Mesopotamia"… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA1801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA1801B/asia-minor-smyrna-1920.jpg Asia Minor-Smyrna Asia Minor-Smyrna — 1920 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA1901 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA1901/turqoie-d-asie-1836.jpg Turqoie D'Asie Turqoie D'Asie — Victor Levasseur (1800-1870) — 1836. This map was prepared in French by Victor Levasseur in 1836 with the title "Turquie d'Asie" (Asian Turkey). The map represents the Asian territories of the Ottoman Empire, while also reflecting the geopolitical perceptions of the period in France. The geographical boundaries extend approximately to the borders of modern-day Turkey, Anatolia… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA2001 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA2001/constantinople-and-bosphorus-showing-the-fortifications-of-that-1857.jpg Constantinople And Bosphorus, Showing The Fortifications Of That Celebrated Channel Also Those On The Shores Of The Black Sea- Plan Of The Mosque Of St. Sophia-The Princess Islands Constantinople And Bosphorus, Showing The Fortifications Of That Celebrated Channel Also Those On The Shores Of The Black Sea- Plan Of The Mosque Of St. Sophia-The Princess Islands — 1857. This map, dated 1857, is titled “Constantinople and the Bosphorus” (Istanbul and the Bosphorus) and is both a geographical and military-strategic document. The map particularly shows the fortifications and important positions on both banks of the Bosphorus in detail, while also meticulously depicting the urban fabric and coastal settlements of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA2101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA2101/constantinople-according-to-the-survey-of-dufour-and-admiralty-charts-1872.jpg Constantinople, According To The Survey Of Dufour And Admiralty Charts Constantinople, According To The Survey Of Dufour And Admiralty Charts — 1872. This map was prepared based on both land topography (with or under the influence of the Dufour method) and maritime and coastal structure (Admiralty Charts). Guillaume Henri Dufour (1787–1875) was a Swiss general, engineer and famous cartographer. Dufour was the architect of the first systematic topographic map collection (especially the 1:100,000… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA2201 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA2201/a-map-of-the-parts-of-europe-and-asia-adjacent-to-constantinople-1781.jpg A Map Of The Parts Of Europe And Asia Adjacent To Constantinople-Constantinople A Map Of The Parts Of Europe And Asia Adjacent To Constantinople-Constantinople — Edward Gibbon (1737-1794) — 1781. The map shows Istanbul and its surroundings with their ancient names. It is a work prepared based on the sources belonging to the ancient geographers Strabon, Ptolemy and Byzantine periods. The map uses the ancient names Thrace for the European side (Thrace), Mysia and Bithynia for the Asian side (Western Anatolia and the Marmara coast), Propontis… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA2301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA2301B/a-map-of-the-parts-of-europe-and-asia-adjacent-to-constantinople-1810.jpg A Map Of The Parts Of Europe And Asia Adjacent To Constantinople-Constantinople A Map Of The Parts Of Europe And Asia Adjacent To Constantinople-Constantinople — 1810's. The map shows Istanbul and its surroundings with their ancient names. It is a work prepared based on the sources belonging to the ancient geographers Strabon, Ptolemy and Byzantine periods. The map uses the ancient names Thrace for the European side (Thrace), Mysia and Bithynia for the Asian side (Western Anatolia and the Marmara coast), Propontis… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA2401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA2401B/plan-of-constantinople-and-its-suburbs-1856.jpg Plan Of Constantinople And Its Suburbs Plan Of Constantinople And Its Suburbs — John James Dower (1825-1901) — 1856. This map, prepared by John James Dower and titled “City Plan of Istanbul”, was published in the Illustrated London News in 1856. This map provided information suitable for both touristic and diplomatic-colonial use to British newspaper readers about Istanbul, which had attracted great interest from the British and French during the Crimean War… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA2502K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA2502K/constantinople-with-the-thracian-bosphorus-princes-islands-1854.jpg Constantinople With The Thracian Bosphorus-Princes Islands Constantinople With The Thracian Bosphorus-Princes Islands — 1854. This 1854 map shows the settlements and lands on both banks of the Bosphorus, which extends north from Istanbul to the Black Sea. The map's focus is not only on the city center, but also on the military fortifications along the Bosphorus and the ancient aqueducts (shown with dotted lines). The legend in the lower right corner of the map, "The… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA2601NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA2601NN/constantinople-and-its-approaches-1876.jpg Constantinople And its Approaches Constantinople And its Approaches — 1876. This map titled “Constantinople and Its Approaches” and its accompanying newspaper article, published in The Graphic newspaper on December 16, 1876, aimed to present both the geographical beauty and strategic importance of Istanbul to the Western public. This map is a picturesque map type that depicts Istanbul and its surroundings from a… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA2701NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA2701NN/chart-of-the-upper-part-of-the-bosphorus-showing-the-positions-of-the-1853.jpg Chart Of The Upper Part Of The Bosphorus, Showing The Positions Of The Turkish Fleet & Forts, August 6 1853 Chart Of The Upper Part Of The Bosphorus, Showing The Positions Of The Turkish Fleet & Forts, August 6 1853 — John James Dower (1825-1901) — 1853. The map and accompanying news item titled “Map of the Northern Side of the Bosphorus with the Turkish Fleet and Forts in the Bosphorus on 6 August 1853” published in The Illustrated London News on 8 October 1853 is a strategic publication that aims to convey to the British public, visually and in writing, the military and geopolitical situation of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA2801NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA2801NN/the-eastern-question-map-of-turkey-and-the-surrounding-countries-1876.jpg The Eastern Question-Map Of Turkey And The Surrounding Countries The Eastern Question-Map Of Turkey And The Surrounding Countries — 1876. The article and map titled “The Eastern Question – Map of Turkey and Her Dependencies” published in The Graphic newspaper on July 1, 1876, provides a comprehensive geopolitical analysis of the political-territorial integrity of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans, Anatolia and the Middle East. The map is a political representation of the lands that… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA2901NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA2901NN/the-dardanelles-and-lines-of-gallipoli-1878.jpg The Dardanelles And Lines Of Gallipoli The Dardanelles And Lines Of Gallipoli — Ernst George Ravenstein (1834-1913) — 1878. The map and the article about it, titled "The Dardanelles, and Lines of Gallipoli - Map of the Dardanelles and the Gallipoli Railway", published in The Illustrated London News on February 9, 1878, comprehensively introduce the Dardanelles and the Gallipoli Peninsula, strategically important regions of the Ottoman Empire in Europe. The map was… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3001B/the-expedition-of-alexander-1827.jpg The Expedition Of Alexander The Expedition Of Alexander — 1827. This map is an ancient geographical map that depicts Alexander the Great's military campaigns from east to west, and geographically visualizes his Asian Campaign between 334 and 323 BC. The map covers a wide area starting from Greece and extending to Anatolia, the Levant, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Iran, Central Asia and India; the place names are mostly… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3001BA https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3001BA/the-expedition-of-alexander-takht-i-jamshid-at-persepolis-1822.jpg The Expedition of Alexander -Takht-i Jamshid at Persepolis The Expedition of Alexander -Takht-i Jamshid at Persepolis — 1822. This map is an ancient geographical map that depicts Alexander the Great's military campaigns from east to west, and geographically visualizes his Asian Campaign between 334 and 323 BC. The map covers a wide area starting from Greece and extending to Anatolia, the Levant, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Iran, Central Asia and India; the place names are mostly… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3101B/a-map-to-illustrate-the-history-of-the-assyrians-babylonians-medes-1808.jpg A Map To İllustrate The History Of The Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes And Persians A Map To İllustrate The History Of The Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes And Persians — Jean Baptiste Bourguignon D'Anville (1697-1782) — 1808. This map is a classical representation of the ancient geography of Mesopotamia, Iran, and Central Asia, depicting the territorial layout of the Assyrian, Babylonian, Median, and Persian civilizations. Based on Charles Rollin’s Ancient History, the map illustrates in detail the dominions, capitals, military routes, and neighboring peoples of the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3201B/mesopotamia-with-canaan-other-parts-of-the-east-adapted-to-the-1821.jpg Mesopotamia, With Canaan & Other Parts Of The East, Adapted To The Histories Of Abraham, İsaac & Jacobs - Canaan, Shewing At Large Places Mentioned In Genesis Mesopotamia, With Canaan & Other Parts Of The East, Adapted To The Histories Of Abraham, İsaac & Jacobs - Canaan, Shewing At Large Places Mentioned In Genesis — Aaron Arrowsmith (1750-1823) — 1821. This map is an early example of biblical cartography that interprets the geographies of Mesopotamia and Canaan in the context of the Holy Scriptures, particularly adapted to the time and lives of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. At the center of the map lies Mesopotamia, with the fertile lands between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers—highlighting… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3301B/map-to-illustrate-st-paul-s-2nd-missionary-journey-representing-the-1850.jpg Map To İllustrate St. Paul's 2nd Missionary Journey Representing The Roman Provinces About 50 A.D. Map To İllustrate St. Paul's 2nd Missionary Journey Representing The Roman Provinces About 50 A.D. — William Hughes (1818-1876) — 1850. This map provides a geographical depiction of Saint Paul’s second missionary journey, which took place around AD 50 as described in the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament. It is designed to include the boundaries of Roman provinces, offering both religious and political context. Saint Paul’s journey was a key milestone in the spread of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3401B/the-countries-adjacent-to-the-mediterranean-illustrating-the-travels-1870.jpg The Countries Adjacent To The Mediterranean İllustrating The Travels Of St. Paul & The Acts Of The Apostles The Countries Adjacent To The Mediterranean İllustrating The Travels Of St. Paul & The Acts Of The Apostles — John James Dower (1825-1901) — 1870's. This map geographically illustrates the journeys of Saint Paul, a central figure in Christian history, as well as the events described in the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament. It covers the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Basin, and distinguishes between the routes of Paul's first (--- line), second (… line), and third (— • line)… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3501B/missionary-travels-of-the-apostle-of-st-paul-1860.jpg Missionary Travels Of The Apostle Of St. Paul Missionary Travels Of The Apostle Of St. Paul — Otto Delitsch (1821-1882) — 1860's. This map is a detailed representation of the missionary journeys of Saint Paul, who played a vital role in the history of Christianity. It depicts, with great precision, the routes of Paul’s first, second, and third missionary journeys through Asia Minor, Greece, Cyprus, and the Levant region (modern-day Syria and Palestine), as well as his voyage… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3601BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3601BB/a-map-of-the-eastern-part-of-the-roman-empire-1846.jpg A Map Of The Eastern Part Of The Roman Empire A Map Of The Eastern Part Of The Roman Empire — J. & C.Walker (Active 1820-95) — 1846. This map is a detailed classical antique representation of the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire, most likely dating to the 2nd century AD, during the reigns of Emperor Trajan (AD 98–117) and Emperor Hadrian (AD 117–138)—the period when Rome reached its greatest territorial extent. The engraving was published in 1828 by John Murray, based on… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3701BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3701BB/map-of-the-places-where-the-gospel-was-first-preached-1850.jpg Map Of The Places Where The Gospel Was First Preached Map Of The Places Where The Gospel Was First Preached — 1850's. This map is a biblical geography study documenting the spread of Christianity during its first century, based primarily on the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament. It illustrates in geographical detail the locations where the Gospel was first preached and the initial missionary journeys of early Christian figures, especially Saint Paul and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3801BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3801BB/map-showing-development-of-the-roman-empire-b-c-218-a-d-100-1890.jpg Map Showing Development Of The Roman Empire (B.C. 218-A.D.100) Map Showing Development Of The Roman Empire (B.C. 218-A.D.100) — 1890's. This map is a color-coded historical cartographic study that documents the expansion of the Roman Empire over nearly three centuries, from the beginning of the Second Punic War in 218 BC to 100 AD. This map presents a geographical and chronological framework of how Rome established an empire around the Mediterranean. The color codes used on the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA3901BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA3901BB/map-of-the-mahometan-empire-1846.jpg Map Of The Mahometan Empire Map Of The Mahometan Empire — 1846. This map shows the geographical areas of spread of the Islamic world under the title "Map of the Mahometan Empire". This work, published in London by John Murray in the early 19th century, is a cartographic document that reflects the European-centered orientalist perspective and classifies Islamic geography with a Western perspective. On the map… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA4001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA4001B/the-ancient-world-showing-the-probable-settlements-of-the-descendants-1890.jpg The Ancient World Showing The Probable Settlements Of The Descendants Of Noah - Map Showing The Countries Mentioned In The Scriptures The Ancient World Showing The Probable Settlements Of The Descendants Of Noah - Map Showing The Countries Mentioned In The Scriptures — 1890's. This double-panel map is a characteristic example of 19th-century Bible atlases published in the West, serving as a didactic and theological work that aims to place the narratives of the Holy Scriptures within a geographical context. The upper map illustrates the dispersion of the nations descended from Noah’s three sons—Shem, Ham, and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA4101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA4101B/imperium-romanum-sub-diocletiano-et-constantino-1866.jpg İmperium Romanum Sub Diocletiano Et Constantino İmperium Romanum Sub Diocletiano Et Constantino — Alexandre Vuillemin (1812-1880) — 1866. This map is a detailed and color-coded historical cartographic work reflecting the political and administrative structure of the Roman Empire during the reigns of Diocletian and Constantine (approximately AD 284–337). It serves as a visual representation of the empire's transition from the classical Roman model to a more centralized and divided… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA4201BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA4201BB/asia-minor-1833.jpg Asia Minor Asia Minor — 1833. This map was published in 1833 by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK) in London as part of the atlas titled “A Series of Outline Maps for the Use of Geographical Students” and was prepared to present the topographic structure of the Anatolian Peninsula (Asia Minor) in a simple and instructive manner. This map, prepared for… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA4301BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA4301BB/turkey-i-containing-the-northern-provinces-1833.jpg Turkey I. (Containing The Northern Provinces) Turkey I. (Containing The Northern Provinces) — 1833. This map was published in 1833 by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK) in London as part of an atlas titled “A Series of Outline Maps for the Use of Geographical Students” and was prepared to present the topographic structure of the northern provinces of the Ottoman Empire in a simple and instructive manner. This map, prepared… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA4401BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA4401BB/persia-with-a-part-of-the-ottoman-empire-1833.jpg Persia With A Part Of The Ottoman Empire Persia With A Part Of The Ottoman Empire — 1833. This map was published in 1833 by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK) in London as part of an atlas titled “A Series of Outline Maps for the Use of Geographical Students” and was prepared to present the topographic structure of Iran (Persia) and partly the eastern part of the Ottoman Empire in a simple and educational manner.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA4501BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA4501BB/southern-greece-the-remains-of-ancient-athens-and-its-harbours-1833.jpg Southern Greece-The Remains Of Ancient Athens And Its Harbours Southern Greece-The Remains Of Ancient Athens And Its Harbours — 1833. This map was published in 1833 by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK) in London as part of an atlas titled “A Series of Outline Maps for the Use of Geographical Students” and was prepared to present the topographic structure of the region covering the southern part of the Greek Peninsula, the Peloponnese, the coasts of Attica… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA4601BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA4601BB/northern-greece-1833.jpg Northern Greece Northern Greece — 1833. This map was published in 1833 by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK) in London as part of an atlas titled “A Series of Outline Maps for the Use of Geographical Students” and was prepared to present the topographic structure of the northern regions of Ancient Greece in a simple and educational manner. This map, prepared for… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA4701BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA4701BB/egypt-1833.jpg Egypt Egypt — 1833. This map was published in 1833 by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK) in London as part of an atlas titled “A Series of Outline Maps for the Use of Geographical Students” and was prepared to present the topographic structure of Egypt and especially the geography along the Nile River in a simple and educational manner. This… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA4801NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA4801NN/constantinople-and-its-approaches-1878.jpg Constantinople And its Approaches Constantinople And its Approaches — Ernst Georg Ravenstein (1834-1913) — 1878. The map titled “Constantinople and Its Approaches” and the accompanying article from the Illustrated London News, dated February 16, 1878, provide a detailed analysis of the strategic position of the Ottoman capital, Istanbul, between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara—especially in the context of the imminent Russian threat. The map was created… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA4901K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA4901K/the-seat-of-war-the-black-sea-and-surrounding-countries-enlarged-plan-1854.jpg The Seat of War - The Black Sea And Surrounding Countries - Enlarged Plan of Sevatopol The Seat of War - The Black Sea And Surrounding Countries - Enlarged Plan of Sevatopol — William Hughes (1818-1876) — 1854. This map details the geographical, political and military regions surrounding the Black Sea. It covers a vast area stretching from the Ukrainian steppes and the southern Russian provinces in the north, to the Caucasus Mountains and Georgia in the east, to the Black Sea coast of Anatolia in the south, and to Romania and Bulgaria in the west. The… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA5001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA5001K/map-of-the-caucasus-and-portion-of-turkey-in-asia-1856.jpg Map Of The Caucasus And Portion Of Turkey In Asia Map Of The Caucasus And Portion Of Turkey In Asia — 1856. This map, dated 1856, is a war geography map covering the Caucasus region and the eastern parts of Anatolia during the Crimean War (1853–1856). During this period, the Caucasus was the scene of intense conflicts between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, and this map was prepared to present the geographical dimension of these struggles to the viewer.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA5101NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA5101NN/sketch-map-from-the-dardanelles-to-the-bosphorus-showing-the-1878.jpg Sketch Map From The Dardanelles To The Bosphorus, Showing the Positions of the British Fleet Sketch Map From The Dardanelles To The Bosphorus, Showing the Positions of the British Fleet — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA5201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA5201B/gallipoli-to-constantinople-railways-district-of-suvla-bay-the-1920.jpg Gallipoli To Constantinople Railways-District Of Suvla Bay-The Gateway Of Dardanelles Gallipoli To Constantinople Railways-District Of Suvla Bay-The Gateway Of Dardanelles — 1920 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA5301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA5301B/turkey-in-europe-st-sophia-constantinople-1860.jpg Turkey In Europe-St.Sophia, Constantinople Turkey In Europe-St.Sophia, Constantinople — 1860's-1870's. This engraving map was published in the second half of the 19th century and shows the Ottoman Empire’s European territories (Rumelia), especially the Balkan Peninsula, in detail. The illustration of Hagia Sophia (St. Sophia, Constantinople) in the lower corner of the map emphasizes Istanbul’s role as both a geographical and cultural center. The… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA5401K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA5401K/turkey-in-europe-part-of-the-black-sea-from-varna-to-crimea-1856.jpg Turkey In Europe - Part of the Black Sea from Varna to Crimea Turkey In Europe - Part of the Black Sea from Varna to Crimea — 1856. This map, dated 1856 and published in the source titled “Pictorial History of the Russian War 1854–5–6”, shows the Ottoman Empire’s lands in Europe (Rumelia) and the surrounding strategic regions in detail. The map was prepared specifically in the context of the Crimean War and is a visual source that highlights the Ottoman-Russian-Austrian… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA5501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA5501B/balkan-peninsula-turkey-in-europa-with-bulgaria-and-eastern-rumelia-1903.jpg Balkan Peninsula, Turkey in Europa With Bulgaria And Eastern Rumelia, Rumania,Servia And Montenegro - Dardanelles And Vicinity - Constantinople Balkan Peninsula, Turkey in Europa With Bulgaria And Eastern Rumelia, Rumania,Servia And Montenegro - Dardanelles And Vicinity - Constantinople — 1903. This detailed political map from 1903 depicts the Ottoman Empire’s European territories, namely the Rumelian provinces and the neighboring Balkan states, in the context of the political divisions following the Treaty of Berlin (1878). The map documents the narrowing geography of Ottoman rule in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, both… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA5601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA5601B/turkey-in-europe-candia-1850.jpg Turkey in Europe-Candia Turkey in Europe-Candia — 1850's. This map is an elegant antique print made by John Rapkin in the 1850s, showing the lands of the Ottoman Empire in Europe (Rumelia). Entitled "Turkey in Europe", this work presents detailed geographical information and place names in accordance with the cartographic style of the period. At the same time, the floral border used in the frame reflects… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA5701NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA5701NN/the-graphic-map-of-bulgaria-eastern-roumelia-the-turkish-empire-in-1885.jpg The Graphic Map Of Bulgaria, Eastern Roumelia, The Turkish Empire in Europe etc, According To The Treaty of Berlin The Graphic Map Of Bulgaria, Eastern Roumelia, The Turkish Empire in Europe etc, According To The Treaty of Berlin — 1885. This colored map and the article about it, published in the supplement of The Graphic newspaper on September 6, 1885, examine the de facto unification of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia, the fact that this unification was contrary to the Berlin Treaty of July 13, 1878, and evaluate its diplomatic and political repercussions in Europe. The map is… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA5801 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA5801/map-of-turkey-to-illustrate-the-war-with-russia-1807-1812-1848.jpg Map Of Turkey To İllustrate The War With Russia 1807-1812-Constantinople Map Of Turkey To İllustrate The War With Russia 1807-1812-Constantinople — 1848. This historical map depicting the 1807–1812 Ottoman-Russian War shows in detail the Ottoman Empire’s battle lines in a vast geography extending from the Balkans to Thrace, from the Black Sea coast to Western Anatolia. In order to highlight the main fronts of the war, the map highlights the fortified cities of Braila, Silistre, Varna, Shumla and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA5901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA5901B/map-of-turkey-and-the-part-of-russia-1853.jpg Map Of Turkey And The Part Of Russia Map Of Turkey And The Part Of Russia — 1853. Published in The Illustrated London News on July 16, 1853, just weeks before the outbreak of the Crimean War (1853-1856), this map and accompanying news item were intended to present Russia’s intention to expand into Ottoman territory to the Western public, both visually and in writing. The map focuses on the line of tension between European… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA6001NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA6001NN/the-official-maps-to-illustrate-articles-i-iii-iv-and-xix-of-the-1878.jpg The Official Maps To Illustrate Articles I, III, IV And XIX of the Treaty of Peace, Signed At San Stefano, 3 March 1878 The Official Maps To Illustrate Articles I, III, IV And XIX of the Treaty of Peace, Signed At San Stefano, 3 March 1878 — 1878. This map is a copy taken from the official maps of the Treaty of San Stefano signed on March 3, 1878. As can be understood from the explanation at the bottom of the map, the map was drawn to visually support Articles I, III, IV and XIX. The map shows the border arrangements and territorial losses in the Balkans and the Caucasus as a result of this… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA6101BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA6101BB/ancient-macedonia-thracia-illyria-moesia-and-dacia-1840.jpg Ancient Macedonia, Thracia, Illyria, Moesia And Dacia Ancient Macedonia, Thracia, Illyria, Moesia And Dacia — 1840's. This map was published in the 1840s under the supervision of the British organization Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK), which aimed to disseminate information. It is one of the cartographic documents that shed light on the geography of the Balkans and the Black Sea region in ancient times and especially reveals the provincial… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA6201BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA6201BB/turkey-in-asia-symrna-1912.jpg Turkey in Asia-Symrna Turkey in Asia-Symrna — George Washington Bacon (1830-1922) — 1912. The map, dated 1912, reflects the Ottoman Empire’s lands in Asia before World War I, its administrative structure, borders and geopolitical presence recorded through a Western perspective. The title “Turkey in Asia” refers to a vast region encompassing Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Syria and Arabia, which were distinguished from the Ottoman lands in… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA6301BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA6301BB/turkey-in-europe-romania-servia-montenegro-greece-bosphorus-1905.jpg Turkey in Europe, Romania, Servia, Montenegro & Greece-Bosphorus-Constantinople-Dardanelles-Athens Turkey in Europe, Romania, Servia, Montenegro & Greece-Bosphorus-Constantinople-Dardanelles-Athens — George Washington Bacon (1830-1922) — 1905. The map, dated 1905, comprehensively shows the final borders of the Ottoman Empire in Europe and the geographical-political situations of neighboring countries. The Ottoman lands of Rumelia (centers such as Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Monastir, Kosovo, Edirne, Ioannina) are particularly detailed on the map; in addition, countries that broke away from… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA6401BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA6401BB/turkey-in-europe-turkey-greece-1912.jpg Turkey in Europe, Turkey & Greece Turkey in Europe, Turkey & Greece — George Washington Bacon (1830-1922) — 1912 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA6501BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA6501BB/turkey-greece-1912.jpg Turkey & Greece Turkey & Greece — George Washington Bacon (1830-1922) — 1912 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA6601BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA6601BB/rumania-bulgaria-and-constantinople-1920.jpg Rumania, Bulgaria And Constantinople Rumania, Bulgaria And Constantinople — 1920. This map shows how borders were redrawn in Europe and the Ottoman geography following the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. The 1919 Paris Peace Conference was a summit that redefined international borders after World War I and where the victorious states reshaped the world. Reflecting the draft borders in the preparation stages of the Treaty of Sevres… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA6701BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA6701BB/balkan-halbinsel-1911.jpg Balkan-Halbinsel Balkan-Halbinsel — 1911 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA6801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA6801B/the-east-1820.jpg The East The East — 1820's. This historical map titled “East” is a cartographic study that describes in detail the important regions of the Ancient Near East based on the geographical information of the classical age and is particularly based on ancient settlements based on Biblical geography and Greco-Roman sources. The map starts from the Nile River delta and the Thebais… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA6901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA6901B/western-asia-in-the-age-of-charlemagne-1921.jpg Western Asia İn The Age Of Charlemagne Western Asia İn The Age Of Charlemagne — 1921 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA7001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA7001B/lands-of-the-euphrates-1870.jpg Lands Of The Euphrates Lands Of The Euphrates — 1870's. Titled “Lands of the Euphrates”, this historical map is a cartographic engraving that presents the geography of Mesopotamia from an ancient perspective, detailing the areas where the Sumerian, Babylonian, Assyrian and Persian civilizations developed. The map covers a wide area from the Anatolian plateau in the north to the Persian Gulf in the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA7101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA7101/the-dominions-and-conquests-of-david-and-solomon-1870.jpg The Dominions And Conquests Of David And Solomon The Dominions And Conquests Of David And Solomon — 1870's. This map, titled “Dominances and Conquests of the Prophet David and Solomon,” shows the political and geographical boundaries of the reigns described in the Old Testament (Torah) that represented the most powerful period of the ancient Kingdom of Israel. The map is a detailed depiction of the status of the Holy Land around the 10th century B.C.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA7201 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA7201/syria-plan-of-jerusalem-holy-land-1838.jpg Syria-Plan Of Jerusalem-Holy Land Syria-Plan Of Jerusalem-Holy Land — B.R.Davies (Active 1830's-1860's) — 1838. This map, dated 1838, is a cartographic work detailing the Levant region, known as the Holy Land, from a topographic and historical perspective. The map covers modern Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel and Palestine. It shows the Mediterranean coast, many important cities from Damascus to Jerusalem, Aleppo to Beirut, mountain ranges, rivers and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA7301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA7301B/syria-jerusalem-baggage-camels-arabs-1853.jpg Syria-Jerusalem-Baggage Camels-Arabs Syria-Jerusalem-Baggage Camels-Arabs — John Rapkin(1815-1876)-Henry Warren(1794-1879) — 1853. This image dated 1853 is an ornamented map depicting southern Türkiye, Syria, and surrounding countries. The map is not only a geographical document but also a cultural representation imbued with an Orientalist aesthetic. The rich ornamental border surrounding the map reflects the artistic framing common in the Western cartographic tradition of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA7401NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA7401NN/map-to-illustrate-the-russian-advance-on-erzeroum-1877.jpg Map To İllustrate The Russian Advance On Erzeroum Map To İllustrate The Russian Advance On Erzeroum — 1877. This map was published together with the news item titled “The Russian Advance on Erzeroum” published in The Illustrated London News on November 10, 1877, and shows the Russian advance on the Eastern Anatolian Front during the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War (93 War). In the news item and the map, the strategic location of Erzurum, the route of the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA7501NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA7501NN/plan-of-the-turkish-fortifications-around-kars-1877.jpg Plan Of The Turkish Fortifications Around Kars Plan Of The Turkish Fortifications Around Kars — 1877. This map shows in detail the Ottoman defensive positions around the city of Kars during the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War (93 War). The focal point of the map is the city of Kars and its inner castle. The city is located at the center of all the surrounding defense lines, with the castle positioned as the last point of defense. Numerous… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA7601NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA7601NN/sketch-of-the-fortress-of-kars-1877.jpg Sketch Of The Fortress Of Kars Sketch Of The Fortress Of Kars — 1877 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA7701NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA7701NN/plan-of-the-country-between-erzeroum-ana-kars-1877.jpg Plan Of The Country Between Erzeroum Ana Kars Plan Of The Country Between Erzeroum Ana Kars — 1877. This map details the military movements and fighting positions between Erzurum and Kars during the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878. The map specifically shows the deployments of Ottoman and Russian forces on 12 June 1877. At the same time, the forward and backward movements made by the two sides since this date are indicated with arrows. Erzurum… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA7801K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA7801K/caucasian-provinces-and-parts-of-asiatic-turkey-1856.jpg Caucasian Provinces And Parts Of Asiatic Turkey Caucasian Provinces And Parts Of Asiatic Turkey — 1856. This map, dated 1856, is a war geography map covering the Caucasus region and the eastern parts of Anatolia during the Crimean War (1853–1856). During this period, the Caucasus was the scene of intense conflicts between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, and this map was prepared to present the geographical dimension of these struggles to the viewer.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA7901NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA7901NN/the-theatre-war-in-europe-the-theatre-war-in-asia-1877.jpg The Theatre War in Europe-The Theatre War in Asia The Theatre War in Europe-The Theatre War in Asia — 1877. These two maps show the military operation areas of the Danube (Balkan) Front and the Caucasus Front on the eastern border during the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War. The Danube Front, which is the Battlefield in Europe, is the Danube River and its surroundings. The countries are Romania, Bulgaria and eastern Serbia. The main cities and positions… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA8001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA8001K/plan-of-siege-of-kars-1856.jpg Plan Of Siege Of Kars Plan Of Siege Of Kars — 1856. The map depicts the siege and battle of Kars, one of the most critical clashes between the Ottoman Empire and Russia on the Eastern Anatolian front during the Crimean War. It was one of the most successful defenses of the Ottoman army against the Russians, and is considered one of the turning points of the war, both tactically and in terms of its… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA8101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA8101B/map-of-the-seat-of-war-on-the-danube-1853.jpg Map Of The Seat Of War, On The Danube Map Of The Seat Of War, On The Danube — John James Dower (1825-1901) — 1853. The map and accompanying newspaper article published in The Illustrated London News on 5 November 1853 focus on the European front of the Russo-Turkish War (1853–1856), particularly the Danube River region. The map shows a wide area from the Austrian border to Bulgaria, Wallachia (Wallachia), Moldavia (Moldavia) and the Black Sea coast. Strategic… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA8201BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA8201BB/rumania-bulgaria-and-turkey-in-europe-1940.jpg Rumania, Bulgaria And Turkey In Europe Rumania, Bulgaria And Turkey In Europe — 1940 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA8301 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA8301/graecia-1830.jpg Graecia Graecia — 1830's. Under the heading "Græcia," this map depicts the geography of ancient Greece in detail, encompassing not only modern-day Greece but also the western Anatolian coast, the Aegean Islands, Thrace, Macedonia, and parts of the Balkans. The map's graphical language conforms to the classical cartographic tradition of the early 19th century, presenting… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA8401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA8401B/greece-1820.jpg Greece Greece — 1820's. This map comprehensively represents the mainland territories of the ancient Greek world and the islands scattered across the Aegean Sea. The map's scope extends not only to modern-day Greece but also includes the western coast of Anatolia, the regions of Illyricum (Illyria), Macedonia, and Thrace to the north, and the ancient regions of Asia… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA8501BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA8501BB/turkey-ii-southern-provinces-part-of-the-kingdom-of-greece-1853.jpg Turkey II.-Southern Provinces & Part Of The Kingdom Of Greece Turkey II.-Southern Provinces & Part Of The Kingdom Of Greece — 1853. The map shows the southern provinces of the Ottoman Empire in Europe and the northern borders of the Kingdom of Greece. It also includes detailed settlement areas belonging to Ottoman geography such as Albania (Albania), Thessaly, Macedonia (Macedonia), Epirus, Ioannina, Trikala, Thessaloniki, and the northern regions of the Peloponnese Peninsula.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA8601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA8601B/ionian-islands-and-greece-1860.jpg Ionian Islands And Greece Ionian Islands And Greece — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860. This 1860 map depicts the geographic, administrative, and cultural structures of Greece in detail. The map encompasses not only the modern-day Greek mainland but also the vast group of islands scattered across the Aegean Sea. The border decorations make the map an aesthetic work of art and reflect the use of figurative frames common in period… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA8701BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA8701BB/greece-1840.jpg Greece Greece — 1840's. This map is an original hand-colored engraving detailing the historical regions and natural geography of the newly independent kingdom of Greece in the 19th century. The map presents a multilayered structure that overlaps both the regions of ancient Greece and the administrative divisions of the newly established Kingdom of Greece. The… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA8801BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA8801BB/peloponnese-attique-et-pays-adjacent-d-apres-reichard-map-of-ancient-1839.jpg Peloponnese Attique Et Pays Adjacent D'Apres Reichard (Map Of Ancient Peloponnese)-Plan D'Athenes-Plan De Sparte Peloponnese Attique Et Pays Adjacent D'Apres Reichard (Map Of Ancient Peloponnese)-Plan D'Athenes-Plan De Sparte — Charles V.Monin (Active 1830-1870)- Christian Gottlieb Reichard (1758-1837) — 1839. This ancient map, dated 1839 and titled "Peloponnese et Attica," shows in detail the Peloponnesian Peninsula, which constitutes southern Greece, and Attica in the northeast. The red lines on the map correspond to the regions based on city-states (polises) in ancient Greece, unlike modern administrative units. One of these regions, Laconia, is home… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA8901BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA8901BB/plan-du-port-st-antoine-fur-l-ile-de-lemnos-plan-of-the-port-of-st-1776.jpg Plan Du Port St.Antoine Fur L'ile De Lemnos (Plan Of The Port Of St.Antoine On The Island Of Lemnos) Plan Du Port St.Antoine Fur L'ile De Lemnos (Plan Of The Port Of St.Antoine On The Island Of Lemnos) — Marie Gabriel Florent Auguste de Choiseul Gouffier (1752-1817) — 1776. This engraving, titled "Plan du Port S. Antoine sur l’ile de Lemnos" (Plan of the Port of St. Antoine on the Island of Lemnos), shows in detail the important natural harbor area on the island of Lemnos, located in the Aegean Sea off the coast of northeastern Greece. The 1776 map was prepared in French. A decorative title cartouche decorated with… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA9001BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA9001BB/plan-de-l-isthme-du-mont-athos-lev-sur-les-lieux-en-1791-map-of-the-1809.jpg Plan De L'isthme Du Mont Athos Levé sur les Lieux en 1791 (Map Of The Xerxes Canal Of The Athos Peninsula Surveyed on Site in 1791) Plan De L'isthme Du Mont Athos Levé sur les Lieux en 1791 (Map Of The Xerxes Canal Of The Athos Peninsula Surveyed on Site in 1791) — Marie Gabriel Florent Auguste de Choiseul Gouffier (1752-1817) - Jean-Baptiste Giraldon (1775-1820) — 1809. This map, titled "Plan de l'Isthme du Mont Athos Levé sur les Lieux en 1791," was prepared in 1791 based on measurements and observations made directly on site. The phrase "levé sur les lieux" in the title indicates that the map was produced using direct measurements on the ground and, therefore, was prepared in accordance with the scientific… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA9101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA9101B/greece-crete-and-samos-athens-crete-or-candia-the-boundary-line-1903.jpg Greece, Crete And Samos-Athens-Crete Or Candia (The Boundary Line Between Turkey And Greece is According To The Terms Of The Preliminary Treaty Signed At Constantinople Sept. 18 1897) Greece, Crete And Samos-Athens-Crete Or Candia (The Boundary Line Between Turkey And Greece is According To The Terms Of The Preliminary Treaty Signed At Constantinople Sept. 18 1897) — 1903. This map reflects the Ottoman-Greek borders redefined in accordance with the Treaty of Istanbul signed on September 18, 1897 after the 1897 Ottoman-Greek War, and the geopolitical situation of the period. The main map shows the Greek regions of Thessaly, Epirus, Mora and Attica in detail; while a detailed plan of Athens is in the upper right… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA9201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA9201B/the-world-as-known-to-the-ancients-this-map-contains-all-of-the-parts-1835.jpg The World, As Known To The Ancients (This Map Contains All Of The Parts Of Which It is Thought The Ancients Had Any Knowledge) The World, As Known To The Ancients (This Map Contains All Of The Parts Of Which It is Thought The Ancients Had Any Knowledge) — Thomas Gamaliel Bradford (1802-1887) — 1835. This map is titled “The World as Known by Ancient Civilizations” and represents the geographical knowledge of the ancient period (especially known in the Greco-Roman world). Published in 1835, this map is a valuable cultural document prepared to define the borders of the ancient world and to show the geographical boundaries of the intellectual… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA9301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA9301B/the-world-sheming-the-countries-supposed-to-have-been-peopled-by-the-1835.jpg The World, Sheming The Countries Supposed To Have Been Peopled By The Descendants Of Noah The World, Sheming The Countries Supposed To Have Been Peopled By The Descendants Of Noah — Robert Sears (1810-1892) — 1835. This map, titled “Map of the World Showing Countries Settled by the Descendants of Noah” and dated 1835, depicts how humanity spread after the Flood according to Biblical sources and the religious-cosmological understanding dominant in the West in the 18th and 19th centuries. The map shows how the peoples descended from Noah’s three sons, Japheth… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA9401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA9401B/ethnographical-map-of-the-world-showing-the-distribution-of-the-human-1850.jpg Ethnographical Map Of The World Showing The Distribution Of The Human Race In The Middle Of The 19 Century Ethnographical Map Of The World Showing The Distribution Of The Human Race In The Middle Of The 19 Century — Augustus Heinrich Petermann (1822-1878) — 1850. The map, titled “Ethnographic Map of the World” and dated 1850, is an ethnographic study that aims to describe the distribution of human races on earth. Prepared by Augustus Petermann, a German cartographer and member of the “Royal Geographical Society”, this work was developed by the rapidly developing disciplines of geography, anthropology and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA9501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA9501B/zoological-map-showing-the-distrubition-of-the-principal-mammiferous-1850.jpg Zoological Map Showing The Distrubition Of The Principal Mammiferous Animals (Class Mammalia) Over The Globe Zoological Map Showing The Distrubition Of The Principal Mammiferous Animals (Class Mammalia) Over The Globe — Augustus Heinrich Petermann (1822-1878) — 1850. The map titled “Zoological Map of the Distribution of the Principal Mammals on Earth” and dated 1850 is one of the early examples of biogeography (zoological geography) that visualizes the geographical distribution of mammals on Earth. Prepared by Augustus Petermann, a German cartographer and member of the Royal Geographical Society, this map… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA9601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA9601B/zoological-map-showing-the-distrubition-of-the-principal-birds-and-1850.jpg Zoological Map Showing The Distrubition Of The Principal Birds And Reptiles (Aves Et Reptilia) Over The Globe Zoological Map Showing The Distrubition Of The Principal Birds And Reptiles (Aves Et Reptilia) Over The Globe — Augustus Heinrich Petermann (1822-1878) — 1850. The map, titled “Zoological Map of the Distribution of the Principal Birds and Reptiles of the World” and dated 1850, visualizes the geographical distribution of birds (Aves) and reptiles (Reptilia) on earth in a scientific order. Prepared by Augustus Petermann, a German cartographer and member of the "Royal Geographical Society", this map… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA9701 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA9701/meteorology-isothermal-lines-isogeothermal-lines-1880.jpg Meteorology-Isothermal Lines, Isogeothermal Lines Meteorology-Isothermal Lines, Isogeothermal Lines — 1880's. This map was produced in the 19th century, when meteorology was beginning to become a systematic branch of science, and it was specifically aimed at visualizing the distribution of global heat. Two basic types of lines stand out on the map: "Isothermal Lines" (solid lines) and "Isogeothermal Lines" (broken lines). Isothermal lines represent curves… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA9801 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA9801/planisphere-1840.jpg Planisphere Planisphere — Thunot Duvotenay (1796-1875) — 1840. This 1840 world map was prepared by the French geographer Thunot Duvotenay and titled "Planisphere" (world projection). The map, drawn with reference to the Paris Meridian, is a significant example of the mid-19th-century Western European perspective in terms of conveying both geographical and geopolitical knowledge. The map was drawn using a… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA9901 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA9901/planisphere-1840.jpg Planisphere Planisphere — Thunot Duvotenay (1796-1875) — 1840. This world map dated 1840 was prepared by French geographer Thunot Duvotenay and titled "Planisphere" (world projection). Reflecting both the worldview and scientific geographical classifications of the time, this planisphere map was prepared using the Paris Meridian as a reference, and the continents and oceans were named in French. The map's… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA10001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA10001B/europe-1860.jpg Europe Europe — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860. This map dated 1860 details the European continent geographically, politically, and culturally, while also incorporating Ottoman territories (Asia Minor) to the southeastern edge of the map. Its border ornamentation, typography, and geographical content, in keeping with the map concept of the time, encompass a vast area from the Atlantic Ocean and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA10101K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA10101K/europe-1859.jpg Europe Europe — William Hughes (1818-1876) — 1859. This map of Europe dated 1859 reflects the political and geographical perceptions of the time. Its engravings and contours are meticulously crafted, providing a comprehensive documentation of mid-19th-century Europe in terms of both geopolitical and natural elements. One of the map's most striking features is the divergence of the political… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA10201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA10201B/map-of-europe-showing-the-supposed-settlements-of-japhet-1836.jpg Map Of Europe Showing The Supposed Settlements Of Japhet Map Of Europe Showing The Supposed Settlements Of Japhet — 1836. The 1836 map titled “Map of Europe Showing the Settlements of Peoples Assumed to Be Descendants of Japheth” is an example of a theological-ethnographic cartographic study that aims to show the settlements of peoples assumed to be descended from Noah’s son Japheth in Europe, the Caucasus and Western Asia. On the map, the names of communities… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA10301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA10301B/asia-1860.jpg Asia Asia — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860. This map, dated to the mid-19th century and simply titled "ASIA," is a richly artistic woodcut detailing the political, geographical, and cultural aspects of continental Asia. The map frame is adorned with period decorative ornaments, and the borders reflect a stylized Victorian aesthetic. Political and geographical boundaries are clearly… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA10401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA10401B/asia-with-special-reference-to-siberia-and-central-asia-1903.jpg Asia With Special Reference To Siberia And Central Asia Asia With Special Reference To Siberia And Central Asia — 1903 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA10501K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA10501K/new-zealand-and-the-australian-colonies-of-great-britain-1859.jpg New Zealand And The Australian Colonies Of Great Britain New Zealand And The Australian Colonies Of Great Britain — 1859. This 1859 map, titled "New Zealand and the Australian Colonies of Great Britain," covers the colonial geography of the British Empire in the mid-19th century. It comprehensively depicts the Australian continent, the New Zealand Islands, Tasmania (then known as Van Diemen's Land), and the islands of the Pacific that were either British possessions… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA10601BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA10601BB/oceanie-1839.jpg Oceanie Oceanie — Charles V.Monin (Active 1830-1870) — 1839. This 1839 map, titled "Oceanie," strikingly reflects the 19th-century Eurocentric geography of Oceania. The detailed legend in the lower left corner of the map is particularly significant because it illustrates both the regional classifications accepted by geographers and the racial divisions established by ethnographic approaches. According to… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA10701 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA10701/australasia-1876.jpg Australasia Australasia — 1876. This 1876 color map, titled "Australasia," reflects Great Britain's colonial policies in the Pacific, the impact of geographical exploration, and its maritime strategies at the end of the 19th century. The map is not merely a geographical depiction; it is also a visual statement documenting the British Empire's political dominance over Australia… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA10801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA10801B/canaan-in-possession-of-the-twelve-tribes-to-elucidate-the-old-1870.jpg Canaan İn Possession Of The Twelve Tribes To Elucidate The Old Testament-Tomb Of Absalom Canaan İn Possession Of The Twelve Tribes To Elucidate The Old Testament-Tomb Of Absalom — 1870. This map is a historical-geographical engraving map based on the sacred text. The map visualizes how the Land of Canaan (Canaan) mentioned in the Old Testament (Tanakh/Torah) was divided among the Twelve Tribes after the Israelites settled in the region after their Exodus from Egypt. The main purpose of the map is to explain the geographical… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA10901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA10901B/canaan-or-palestine-to-illustrate-the-new-testament-damascus-1870.jpg Canaan Or Palestine To İllustrate The New Testament-Damascus Canaan Or Palestine To İllustrate The New Testament-Damascus — 1870. This map was published in the second half of the 19th century by William Mackenzie, based in Glasgow, Edinburgh and London, and was prepared to explain the topographical context of the New Testament. The title of the map includes the phrase "Canaan or Palestine"; this phrase reflects the dual meaning of this region in terms of both the Old… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA11001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA11001B/canaan-or-the-holy-land-in-tribes-1835.jpg Canaan or The Holy Land İn Tribes Canaan or The Holy Land İn Tribes — Robert Sears (1810-1892) — 1835. This map, dated 1835, shows in detail the settlements of the Twelve Tribes of Israel in the Old Testament texts in Canaan (the Holy Land). The map serves a theological as well as a geographical function, and provides a guiding system through the map for understanding and following the narratives of the sacred texts. The map extends from the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA11101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA11101B/plan-of-jerusalem-and-its-environs-1870.jpg Plan Of Jerusalem And İts Environs Plan Of Jerusalem And İts Environs — 1870. This map, dated 1870, is a detailed plan produced for the understanding of the sacred texts through geographical reality and is titled “Plan of Jerusalem and Its Environs”. While the map depicts the Old City center and its surroundings topographically, it also carefully marks the places that have been the subject of religious narratives. Hills… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA11201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA11201B/old-jerusalem-1750.jpg Old Jerusalem Old Jerusalem — 1750's. The map titled “Old Jerusalem” prepared in the mid-18th century reconstructs the historical-topographic structure of Jerusalem in the light of sacred texts. The map reflects a theological and symbolic perception of Jerusalem rather than physical geography; the effort to concretize the spatial narratives of the Old Testament and some apocryphal… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA11301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA11301B/map-of-the-holy-land-1860.jpg Map Of The Holy Land Map Of The Holy Land — Otto Delitsch (1821-1882) — 1860's. The map titled “Map of the Holy Land” is a typical 19th century map of sacred geography, designed to identify geographical locations mentioned in the Bible and to visually follow the locations where the Old and New Testament texts take place. The map covers a large part of the present-day lands of Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan and Syria. The… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA11401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA11401B/map-of-lower-egypt-and-the-sinaic-peninsula-1870.jpg Map Of Lower Egypt And The Sinaic Peninsula Map Of Lower Egypt And The Sinaic Peninsula — 1870's. The map depicts a comprehensive area encompassing the northern Nile Delta (Lower Egypt), the Sinai Peninsula, the Red Sea coast, and the southern part of Palestine. In the northern part of the map, cities along the Mediterranean coast are clearly marked: Alexandria, Rosetta, Damietta, Port Said, and Gaza. Along the Nile Delta, ancient and modern… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA11501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA11501B/part-of-turkey-in-asia-arabia-oman-and-aden-modern-jerusalem-modern-1903.jpg Part Of Turkey İn Asia, Arabia, Oman And Aden-Modern Jerusalem-Modern Palestina Part Of Turkey İn Asia, Arabia, Oman And Aden-Modern Jerusalem-Modern Palestina — 1903 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA11601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA11601B/egypt-and-arabia-petraea-1860.jpg Egypt And Arabia Petraea Egypt And Arabia Petraea — 1860. This 1860 map, titled "Egypt and Arabia Petræa," is a valuable resource, detailing city names from the ancient and Ottoman periods, place names known from sacred texts, and trade routes. To the north of the map, along the Mediterranean Sea, lie ancient and modern port cities such as Alexandria, Rosetta, Damietta, Port Said, Pelusium, and Tanis.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA11701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA11701B/regiones-intra-mare-hyrcanum-oxum-fl-indicum-pelagus-et-sin-persicum-1841.jpg Regiones Intra Mare Hyrcanum, Oxum Fl İndicum Pelagus Et Sin Persicum Sitae (Map of the Region Between the Caspian Sea, the Amulet River, the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf) Regiones Intra Mare Hyrcanum, Oxum Fl İndicum Pelagus Et Sin Persicum Sitae (Map of the Region Between the Caspian Sea, the Amulet River, the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf) — John Arrowsmith (1790-1873) — 1841. This map is a cartographic study drawn from the perspective of classical geographers and describes the region with the names used in ancient Roman, Greek and Persian sources. The title of the map is Latin and means "the areas between the Caspian Sea (Mare Hyrcanum), the Oxus River (Oxus Fl.), the Indian Ocean (Indicum Pelagus) and the Persian Gulf… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA11801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA11801B/persia-with-a-part-of-cabul-and-the-adjacent-countries-1828.jpg Persia With A Part Of Cabul And The Adjacent Countries Persia With A Part Of Cabul And The Adjacent Countries — Aaron Arrowsmith (1750-1823) — 1828. The map shows the geography of Iran (the Persian Empire of the period), the western and northern regions of today's Afghanistan (Cabul/Cabulistan), Baluchistan, the Caspian Sea, the Gulf of Oman and other important lands around it. The geographical regions on this map are presented in a demarcated and colored manner due to the influence of the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA11901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA11901B/persia-1860.jpg Persia Persia — John James Dower (1825-1901) — 1860's. This map reflects the geography of Iran and the surrounding historical regions in detail. The map, which covers a large part of modern Iranian territory, also includes today's Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and the Persian Gulf coast. The names of the regions on the map, such as Khorassan, Sejestan, Laristan, Fars, Iraq Ajemi… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12001B/russia-in-europa-showing-the-territorial-acouisitions-since-the-time-1855.jpg Russia İn Europa, Showing The Territorial Acouisitions Since The Time Of Peter The Great Russia İn Europa, Showing The Territorial Acouisitions Since The Time Of Peter The Great — John Rapkin(1815-1876)-Henry Warren (1794-1879) — 1855. This map from 1855 shows the territorial acquisitions of the Russian Empire since Peter the Great. The top of the map reads “showing the territorial acquisitions since the time of Peter the Great.” The map focuses on the borders of the Principality of Moscow in the 15th century, and presents the expanding Russian influence in the following… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12101B/russia-in-europe-with-poland-and-finland-1903.jpg Russia In Europe With Poland And Finland Russia In Europe With Poland And Finland — 1903 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12201B/the-crimea-balaclava-harbour-banks-of-the-alma-eupatoria-sebastopol-1855.jpg The Crimea - Balaclava Harbour - Banks Of The Alma - Eupatoria - Sebastopol Before Its Investment By The Allies - Sebastopol The Crimea - Balaclava Harbour - Banks Of The Alma - Eupatoria - Sebastopol Before Its Investment By The Allies - Sebastopol — John Rapkin(1815-1876)-Henry Winkles(1801-1860) — 1855. This map shows the Crimean Peninsula in detail and especially the strategically important areas during the Crimean War (1853–1856). The map not only provides geographical information, but also serves as a propaganda and information map, enriched with visual depictions of the siege of Sebastopol (Sevastopol) at the center of the war. The map covers… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12202B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12202B/the-crimea-sebastopol-before-its-investment-by-the-allies-sebastopol-1855.jpg The Crimea - Sebastopol Before Its Investment By The Allies - Sebastopol - Balaclava Harbour - Banks Of The Alma - Eupatoria The Crimea - Sebastopol Before Its Investment By The Allies - Sebastopol - Balaclava Harbour - Banks Of The Alma - Eupatoria — John Rapkin(1815-1876)-Henry Winkles(1801-1860) — 1855. This map shows the Crimean Peninsula in detail and especially the strategically important areas during the Crimean War (1853–1856). The map not only provides geographical information, but also serves as a propaganda and information map, enriched with visual depictions of the siege of Sebastopol (Sevastopol) at the center of the war. The map covers… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12301K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12301K/portion-of-the-crimea-forming-chief-scene-of-warfare-1856.jpg Portion Of The Crimea, Forming Chief Scene Of Warfare Portion Of The Crimea, Forming Chief Scene Of Warfare — 1856. This map, included in the book "Pictorial History of the Russian War 1854–5–6" published in 1856, shows in detail the southwest of the Crimean Peninsula, the region where the most intense and critical battles of the Crimean War took place. The map aims to document the siege of Sevastopol, the fortifications around it, the front line and the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12401K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12401K/the-crimea-map-of-the-black-sea-with-portions-of-the-adjacent-1856.jpg The Crimea-Map Of The Black Sea With Portions Of The Adjacent Countries The Crimea-Map Of The Black Sea With Portions Of The Adjacent Countries — 1856. This map is a geopolitical and military map showing the Crimean Peninsula, the main battlefield of the Crimean War, in detail, which was included in the work titled “Pictorial History of the Russian War 1854-5-6” published in 1856. The map carefully depicts the topography of Crimea, which was an important strategic region during the war, including… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12501B/seat-of-war-in-the-crimea-map-of-the-country-between-simpheropol-and-1855.jpg Seat Of War İn The Crimea, Map Of The Country Between Simpheropol And Baidar, to illustrate The Movements Of The Allied & Russian Armies Seat Of War İn The Crimea, Map Of The Country Between Simpheropol And Baidar, to illustrate The Movements Of The Allied & Russian Armies — 1855 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12601K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12601K/plan-of-the-siege-of-sevastopol-previous-to-the-final-assault-8th-1856.jpg Plan Of The Siege Of Sevastopol, Previous To The Final Assault, 8th September 1855 Plan Of The Siege Of Sevastopol, Previous To The Final Assault, 8th September 1855 — 1856. This detailed map, included in the work titled "Pictorial History of the Russian War 1854–5–6" published in 1856, reflects the plan, topography and the positions and dispositions of the parties participating in the Siege of Sevastopol in detail before the final assault on September 8, 1855, and visually explains the siege lines of the British and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12701NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12701NN/plan-of-sebastopol-shewing-the-forts-and-public-buildings-the-1855.jpg Plan Of Sebastopol, Shewing The Forts And Public Buildings The Position Of The Allied Armies in Winter Quarters Plan Of Sebastopol, Shewing The Forts And Public Buildings The Position Of The Allied Armies in Winter Quarters — 1855 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12801NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12801NN/map-of-the-country-between-the-river-alma-and-balaklava-illustrating-1855.jpg Map Of The Country Between The River Alma And Balaklava, illustrating The Advance Of The Allied Armies Map Of The Country Between The River Alma And Balaklava, illustrating The Advance Of The Allied Armies — John James Dower (1825-1901) — 1855. This map shows the area between the Alma River and Balaklava during the Crimean War and the route of the Allied Armies' advance in this area in the autumn of 1854. This line covers the route from the point where the forces landed on the Crimean Peninsula to the siege of Sebastopol. In the northern part of the map, an Allied offensive starting from… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA12901K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA12901K/plan-of-sebastopol-with-the-works-of-the-allies-october-17-1854-1856.jpg Plan Of Sebastopol, With The Works Of The Allies, October 17 1854 Plan Of Sebastopol, With The Works Of The Allies, October 17 1854 — 1856. This map shows a detailed plan of the first phase of the Siege of Sevastopol, which began on 17 October 1854. The timing of the map is significant: 17 October 1854 is the day the Allied forces launched their first major artillery bombardment of Sevastopol. The map documents the structure of the city of Sevastopol and its surrounding… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA13001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA13001K/map-of-battles-of-balaklava-and-inkermann-1856.jpg Map Of Battles Of Balaklava And inkermann Map Of Battles Of Balaklava And inkermann — 1856. This map presents the Battles of Balaklava (October 25, 1854) and Inkerman (November 5, 1854), which took place during the Crimean War and affected the fate of the war, by combining their geographical, tactical and strategic order and battle plans in the same scene. The map shows the positions of the British, French and Russian troops, their… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA13101K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA13101K/plan-of-the-battle-of-the-alma-1856.jpg Plan Of The Battle Of The Alma Plan Of The Battle Of The Alma — 1856. The Battle of the Alma, which took place on September 20, 1854, was the first major land battle of the Crimean War and represented the first direct attack by the Allied forces (British, French and Ottoman) against Russia. This map shows the area where the conflict took place on a tactical level, helping us understand how the war developed. On… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA13201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA13201K/the-sea-of-azoff-1856.jpg The Sea Of Azoff The Sea Of Azoff — 1856. This map, dated 1856, depicts in detail the Sea of ​​Azov and its surroundings, a critical area in terms of naval operations in the Crimean War. The map covers a wide geography starting from the coast of today's Ukraine in the north and extending to the east of the Crimean Peninsula and the coast of the Caucasus in the south. Ports such as… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA13301K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA13301K/russia-in-europe-in-the-middle-of-the-15th-century-with-its-extent-in-1856.jpg Russia In Europe, In The Middle Of The 15th. Century With its Extent In 1689 & 1855 Russia In Europe, In The Middle Of The 15th. Century With its Extent In 1689 & 1855 — 1856. The 1856 map presents a geopolitical narrative while also showing the political and geographical borders of European Russia in the mid-19th century, and particularly sheds light on Russia’s expansion processes. The explanatory legend in the upper left corner shows Russia’s border changes during three important periods in different shades of red.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA13401NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA13401NN/map-of-the-frontiers-of-austria-russia-1856.jpg Map Of The Frontiers Of Austria & Russia Map Of The Frontiers Of Austria & Russia — 1856 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA13501NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA13501NN/map-showing-the-new-frontier-line-between-russia-turkey-as-settled-by-1856.jpg Map Showing The New Frontier Line Between Russia & Turkey, As Settled By The Treaty March 30 1856 Map Showing The New Frontier Line Between Russia & Turkey, As Settled By The Treaty March 30 1856 — 1856 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA13601BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA13601BB/panoramic-view-of-the-seat-of-war-in-europe-1877.jpg Panoramic View Of The Seat Of War In Europe Panoramic View Of The Seat Of War In Europe — 1877 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA13701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA13701B/southern-italy-1860.jpg Southern Italy Southern Italy — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860. This detailed map, drawn in 1860, encompasses the southern part of the Italian Peninsula, the islands of Sicily and Sardinia, and the opposite coast of North Africa. It reflects a transitional period when Italy was not yet fully unified, dominated by regional kingdoms and religious authorities. The Naples region at the center of the map was known… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA13801BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA13801BB/italie-ancienne-par-c-monin-1838.jpg italie Ancienne Par C.Monin italie Ancienne Par C.Monin — Charles V.Monin (Active 1830-1870) — 1838. This 1838 map of Italy dates from a period when the Italian peninsula was not yet unified, clearly showing that the peninsula was a multi-part structure governed by different political authorities. While the map's title reads "Ancienne Italie" (Ancient Italy), its borders reflect the contemporary political divisions of the mid-19th century. The… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA13901BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA13901BB/italie-par-c-monin-1838.jpg italie Par C.Monin italie Par C.Monin — Charles V.Monin (Active 1830-1870) — 1838. This map depicts the complex political structure and borders of Italy before the "Risorgimento," or unification, in the mid-19th century. Colored borders reveal independent or semi-independent political entities and their geographical divisions. The green outline in the north of the map encompasses the regions of Lombardy and Venetia, which were… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA14001 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA14001/italia-the-route-of-hannibal-is-described-thus-1830.jpg Italia, The Route Of Hannibal Is Described Thus Italia, The Route Of Hannibal Is Described Thus — 1830's. This map provides a detailed overview of the geography and ancient place names of the Italian peninsula during the Roman Republic. The map is faithful to the Latin terminology of the period, comprehensively depicting ancient Roman roads, cities, regions, and significant natural features. During the Second Punic War, which began in 218 BC, the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA14101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA14101/italy-spain-and-part-of-africa-1810.jpg Italy, Spain And Part Of Africa Italy, Spain And Part Of Africa — 1810's https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA14201BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA14201BB/south-east-europe-illustrating-territorial-changes-since-1914-1930.jpg South-East Europe-Illustrating Territorial Changes Since 1914 South-East Europe-Illustrating Territorial Changes Since 1914 — 1930 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA14301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA14301B/a-map-of-gallia-cisalpina-liguria-and-the-neighbouring-countries-1747.jpg A Map Of Gallia Cisalpina Liguria And The Neighbouring Countries A Map Of Gallia Cisalpina Liguria And The Neighbouring Countries — Guillaume Delisle (1675-1726) — 1747. Centered on Gallia Cisalpina and Gallia Transalpina, the map represents a vast area stretching from northern Italy in ancient times to present-day France, Switzerland, Germany, and Slovenia, synthesizing ancient Roman and Gallic toponyms with modern geographic data. Regions such as Gallia Cisalpina (Gaul south of the Alps, northern Italy), Gallia… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA14401K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA14401K/the-danube-from-its-source-to-the-black-sea-with-adjacent-countries-1854.jpg The Danube, From its Source To The Black Sea With Adjacent Countries The Danube, From its Source To The Black Sea With Adjacent Countries — 1854. The Danube River originates in the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) region of southwestern Germany. The confluence of the two smaller rivers, the Brigach and Breg, in the town of Donaueschingen in this region is traditionally considered the Danube's birthplace. Donaueschingen, located in the state of Baden-Württemberg, is known for its symbolic location… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA14501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA14501B/france-1860.jpg France France — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860. This map is one of the classic historical atlases covering ancient Europe and North Africa, prepared at the beginning of the 19th century. The map, titled "Italy, Spain, and Parts of Africa," is part of the "Rollin's History" series; it is a map based on the classical historical narrative of French historian Charles Rollin. The map shows the Roman… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA14601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA14601B/carte-itineraire-des-eaux-minerales-les-plus-renommees-de-l-europe-1866.jpg Carte İtineraire Des Eaux Minerales Les Plus Renommees De L'Europe Occidentale Carte İtineraire Des Eaux Minerales Les Plus Renommees De L'Europe Occidentale — Alexandre Vuillemin (1812-1880) — 1866. This map, drawn in 1860 and centered around France, marks Western Europe's most renowned healing springs and spa centers and the routes leading to them. The mineral water regions, particularly concentrated in France, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, and Northern Italy, are shown in detail. The phrase "Bains de mer renommes - Eaux Minerales - Chemins… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA14701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA14701B/les-chemins-de-fer-francais-paris-1866.jpg Les Chemins De Fer Français-Paris Les Chemins De Fer Français-Paris — Alexandre Vuillemin (1812-1880) — 1866. This map dated 1866 shows France's railway network in detail in the second half of the 19th century. The legend in the lower left corner of the map indicates the status of the railway lines using three different line formats: solid lines represent existing lines (Chemins de Fer ouverts), dashed lines represent lines under construction (en… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA14801BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA14801BB/france-frontieres-nord-et-nord-est-1910.jpg France Frontieres Nord Et Nord-Est France Frontieres Nord Et Nord-Est — 1910's https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA14901BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA14901BB/espagne-et-portugal-par-c-v-monin-map-of-spain-and-portugal-1838.jpg Espagne Et Portugal Par C.V.Monin (Map Of Spain And Portugal) Espagne Et Portugal Par C.V.Monin (Map Of Spain And Portugal) — Charles V.Monin (Active 1830-1870) — 1838. This map dated 1838 depicts the administrative structure and geographic features of Spain and Portugal at the beginning of the 19th century. The map covers the Iberian Peninsula, which geographically constitutes the southwestern part of Western Europe and is situated between the Mediterranean Sea (Mer Mediterranee) and the Atlantic Ocean (Ocean… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA15001BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA15001BB/espagne-ancienne-on-liberie-par-c-v-monin-1837-map-of-ancient-spain.jpg Espagne Ancienne On Liberie Par C.V.Monin, 1837 (Map Of Ancient Spain On iberia) Espagne Ancienne On Liberie Par C.V.Monin, 1837 (Map Of Ancient Spain On iberia) — Charles V.Monin (Active 1830-1870) — 1837. This 1837 map is a highly detailed work that comprehensively represents the Iberian Peninsula (i.e., the present-day territories of Spain and Portugal) under the rule of the Roman Empire in Antiquity. The map not only includes ancient cities, rivers, mountain ranges, and tribal names, but also systematically depicts the administrative divisions of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA15101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA15101B/spain-and-portugal-1875.jpg Spain And Portugal Spain And Portugal — 1875. This map, prepared in 1875, is an exceptionally detailed political map reflecting the historical-administrative geography of Spain and Portugal. The legend located in the lower left corner of the map, titled “Reference to the Older Divisions of Spain,” lists thirteen major historical administrative regions that were used throughout history. These… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA15201BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA15201BB/plan-of-lyons-1890.jpg Plan Of Lyons Plan Of Lyons — George Bradshaw (1800-1853) — 1890 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA15301BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA15301BB/suisse-par-c-v-monin-1839.jpg Suisse Par C.V.Monin Suisse Par C.V.Monin — Charles V.Monin (Active 1830-1870) — 1839. This 1839 map, titled "Suisse," prepared by Charles V. Monin, details the political and administrative structure of the Swiss Confederation in the mid-19th century. Cantonal borders are highlighted in red, while the country's external borders are highlighted in green. This color coding highlights the confederative structure of Switzerland, which… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA15401BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA15401BB/carte-de-la-belgique-dressee-d-apres-la-delimitations-fixee-par-les-1840.jpg Carte De La Belgique, Dressee D'Apres La Delimitations Fixee Par Les XXIIII. Articles, Contenant Le Trace De Tous Les Chemins De Fer (Map of Belgium, Drawn According to the Delimitations Fixed by the XXIII Articles (The Treaty of London, 1839), Containing the Trace of All the Railways) Carte De La Belgique, Dressee D'Apres La Delimitations Fixee Par Les XXIIII. Articles, Contenant Le Trace De Tous Les Chemins De Fer (Map of Belgium, Drawn According to the Delimitations Fixed by the XXIII Articles (The Treaty of London, 1839), Containing the Trace of All the Railways) — Philippe Marie Guillaume Vandermaelen (1795-1869) — 1840's. This map is a historical and geographical document based on the Treaty of London of 1839, detailing Belgium's borders and railway networks. The caption in the lower left corner of the map reads "Belgium Map, dressée d'après la délimitation fixée par les XXIIII articles, contenant le tracé de tous les chemins de fer." This caption can be translated… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA15501BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA15501BB/carte-de-la-germanie-ancienne-de-la-rhetie-de-la-pannome-et-des-pays-1839.jpg Carte De La Germanie Ancienne De La Rhetie De La Pannome Et Des Pays Adjacents Par C.V. Monin (Map Of Ancient Germania, Austria,Poland And Switzerland) Carte De La Germanie Ancienne De La Rhetie De La Pannome Et Des Pays Adjacents Par C.V. Monin (Map Of Ancient Germania, Austria,Poland And Switzerland) — Charles V.Monin (Active 1830-1870) — 1839. This remarkable map depicts the major tribes and states established in Central Europe during Late Antiquity, along with their neighboring regions. The map depicts the geographic distribution of post-Roman settlers such as the Goths, Vandals, Burgundians, Lombards, and Heruli, across a vast area encompassing modern-day Germany, western Austria… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA15601BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA15601BB/suede-norvege-et-danemark-1839.jpg Suede, Norvege Et Danemark Suede, Norvege Et Danemark — Charles V.Monin (Active 1830-1870) — 1839. This map dated 1839 depicts both the political borders and the physical geography of Northern Europe in exquisite detail. In the lower left corner of the map, Denmark (Danemark) is shown in red; in the center, Sweden (Suede) and Norway (Norvege) are shown with borders drawn in yellow and green. This color distinction symbolizes the political… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA15701K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA15701K/map-of-the-baltic-sea-gulf-of-finland-cattegat-c-cronstadt-1856.jpg Map Of The Baltic Sea, Gulf Of Finland, Cattegat & C., Cronstadt Map Of The Baltic Sea, Gulf Of Finland, Cattegat & C., Cronstadt — 1856. The map, dated 1856, shows the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Finland, the Kattegat and surrounding coastal areas in detail. The map includes not only the general geography but also strategic points that emphasize the importance of the Baltic Front during the Crimean War. The countries bordering the Baltic Sea (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Germany, Prussia… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA15801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA15801B/denmark-1860.jpg Denmark Denmark — John Rapkin (1815-1876) — 1860 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA15901K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA15901K/a-new-accurate-map-of-the-part-of-great-britain-called-scotland-1780.jpg A New & Accurate Map Of The Part Of Great Britain Called Scotland A New & Accurate Map Of The Part Of Great Britain Called Scotland — Thomas Bowen (….-1790) — 1780. This 1780 map, prepared by English cartographer Thomas Bowen, provides a detailed depiction of the geographic, settlement, and political structure of Scotland, the northern region of Great Britain. The title reads "A New & Accurate Map of that part of GREAT BRITAIN called SCOTLAND. By T. Bowen," emphasizing the map's both innovative and accurate… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA16001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA16001K/england-wales-1859.jpg England & Wales England & Wales — William Hughes (1818-1876) — 1859 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA16101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA16101B/scotland-shetland-isles-1860.jpg Scotland-Shetland Isles Scotland-Shetland Isles — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860. This map dated 1860 presents Scotland's physical geography, transportation network, major cities, and islands as a whole. 1860 was a period in the midst of Scotland's transformation following the Industrial Revolution. The detailed depiction of railways and roads on the map documents the development of Scotland's transportation infrastructure… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA16201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA16201K/a-new-and-accurate-map-of-ireland-1780.jpg A New And Accurate Map Of ireland A New And Accurate Map Of ireland — Thomas Bowen (….-1790) — 1780. The map's title in the upper left corner reads "A New and Accurate Map of Ireland, Drawn from the Best Authorities," emphasizing its innovative and accurate nature. Richly detailed in terms of both political and administrative structure and physical geography, this map details Ireland's settlements from north to south and east to west, its natural… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA16301BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA16301BB/lambeth-and-christ-church-parish-southwark-1720.jpg Lambeth And Christ Church, Parish, Southwark Lambeth And Christ Church, Parish, Southwark — 1720. This map dated 1720 depicts both the local settlement structure and social property relations of the Southwark, Lambeth, and Christ Church Parish districts of London's South End at the beginning of the 18th century. Located on the south bank of the River Thames, this map illuminates the early stages of urban development. The map documents the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA16401NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA16401NN/map-of-london-pieter-vander-keere-1593-1876.jpg Map Of London (Pieter Vander Keere, 1593) Map Of London (Pieter Vander Keere, 1593) — 1876 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA16501BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA16501BB/essex-1830.jpg Essex Essex — 1830's https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA16601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA16601B/essex-1842.jpg Essex Essex — R.Creighton — 1842 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA16701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA16701B/post-office-map-of-essex-1862.jpg Post Office Map Of Essex Post Office Map Of Essex — B.R.Davies (Active 1830's-1860's) — 1862 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA16801 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA16801/sussex-1845.jpg Sussex Sussex — 1845 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA16901BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA16901BB/northamptonshire-northern-division-1870.jpg Northamptonshire(Northern Division) Northamptonshire(Northern Division) — 1870's https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA17001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA17001B/pembrokeshire-1840.jpg Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire — James Archer(1822-1904) — 1840's https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA17101BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA17101BB/middlesex-1910.jpg Middlesex Middlesex — 1910's https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA17201NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA17201NN/map-of-bulgaria-and-the-danube-between-rahova-and-turtukai-1877.jpg Map Of Bulgaria And The Danube Between Rahova And Turtukai Map Of Bulgaria And The Danube Between Rahova And Turtukai — 1877. The map titled “War: Bulgaria and the Section of the Danube between Rahova and Turtukai” shows the major areas of military activity on the north and south banks of the Danube River during the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War . The map covers an area of ​​approximately 150 miles east-west and 95 miles north-south, stretching from Rahova in the west to… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA17301NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA17301NN/sketch-plan-of-the-routes-of-the-russian-forces-in-turkey-russian-1877.jpg Sketch Plan Of The Routes Of The Russian Forces İn Turkey-Russian Marches in Walachia And Bulgaria, Positions On 26 June Sketch Plan Of The Routes Of The Russian Forces İn Turkey-Russian Marches in Walachia And Bulgaria, Positions On 26 June — 1877. This map and accompanying news article, published in The Illustrated London News on 28 July 1877, provides a detailed picture of the developments on the Balkan Front of the 1877–1878 Ottoman–Russian War. The map shows the Ottoman defensive lines along the Danube, the advance of the Russian armies from the north of the Danube to the south, towards… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA17401NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA17401NN/the-passes-of-the-balkans-at-the-country-between-philippopolis-and-1877.jpg The Passes Of The Balkans At The Country Between Philippopolis And Adrianople The Passes Of The Balkans At The Country Between Philippopolis And Adrianople — Ernst George Ravenstein (1834-1913) — 1877. This map and the related newspaper text were published in The Illustrated London News on 4 August 1877 and contain a detailed analysis of the strategic importance of the passes in the Balkans during the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War. The map shows the geography between Philippopolis (Plovdiv) and Adrianople (Edirne) and especially the passes over… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA17501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA17501B/map-of-the-country-around-the-plevna-1877.jpg Map Of The Country Around The Plevna Map Of The Country Around The Plevna — 1877. The map and article published in The Illustrated London News on August 11, 1877, deal with the military operations that took place around Pleven and in the area between Pleven and Lovça during the 1877-78 Ottoman-Russian War. The map shows the villages, passes, valleys, forests and elevations in the area, centered on Pleven, in detail; the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA17601NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA17601NN/the-war-position-of-the-contending-armies-at-plevna-1877.jpg The War, Position Of The Contending Armies At Plevna The War, Position Of The Contending Armies At Plevna — 1877. This map and report, published in The Illustrated London News on September 15, 1877, show in detail the location of Russian, Romanian and Ottoman forces and how strategic geography was used during the Siege of Plevna as of September 7, 1877. The report provides detailed information, especially about the geographical structure, transportation… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA17701NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA17701NN/country-between-the-lom-and-yantra-showing-the-russian-positions-and-1877.jpg Country Between The Lom And Yantra, Showing The Russian Positions And Turkish Lines Of Advance Country Between The Lom And Yantra, Showing The Russian Positions And Turkish Lines Of Advance — 1877. The map and news text published in The Illustrated London News on September 22, 1877 is a visual and written source documenting the Battle of Karahasanköy, one of the critical stages of the 1877 Ottoman-Russian War, in geographical and tactical detail. The map shows the counter-attack carried out by the Ottoman forces under the command of Mehmet… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA17801NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA17801NN/the-war-in-montenegro-plan-of-recent-operations-in-montnegro-1877.jpg The War İn Montenegro,Plan Of Recent Operations İn Montnegro The War İn Montenegro,Plan Of Recent Operations İn Montnegro — 1877. This map, published in The Illustrated London News on September 29, 1877, visually shows the latest developments on the Montenegrin Front and the important stages of the Ottoman-Montenegrin War. The map details the geographical distribution and military movements of the clashes that intensified especially in September 1877 between the Ottoman… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA17901NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA17901NN/map-showing-the-pasitions-all-of-the-russian-and-turkish-forces-in-1877.jpg Map, Showing The Pasitions All Of The Russian And Turkish Forces İn Bulgaria Before The Fall Of Plevna Map, Showing The Pasitions All Of The Russian And Turkish Forces İn Bulgaria Before The Fall Of Plevna — 1877. This map and accompanying news item, published in The Illustrated London News on 15 December 1877, comprehensively illustrates the positions of Ottoman, Russian and Romanian military forces in Bulgaria just before the fall of Pleven. The map provides a detailed picture of the final positions on 20 November 1877 and the battle lines up to 9… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA18001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA18001B/north-america-1860.jpg North America North America — John Rapkin(1815-1876)-J.Marchant — 1860 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA18101BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA18101BB/united-states-north-america-the-north-central-section-comprising-1860.jpg United States, North America The North Central Section, Comprising Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Indiana, Nebraska, Minnisota And Part Of Missouri & Kentucky United States, North America The North Central Section, Comprising Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Indiana, Nebraska, Minnisota And Part Of Missouri & Kentucky — 1860's https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA18201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA18201K/general-maps-of-the-united-states-1859.jpg General Maps Of The United States General Maps Of The United States — 1859 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA18301K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA18301K/the-british-colonies-in-north-america-newfoundland-1859.jpg The British Colonies in North America-NewFoundland The British Colonies in North America-NewFoundland — 1859 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA18401NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA18401NN/map-of-central-america-shewing-the-proposed-routes-of-communication-1856.jpg Map Of Central America Shewing The Proposed Routes Of Communication Between Atlantic & Pacific Oceans And The Disputed Territories Of British Honduras (Belize) & The Mosquito Shore-Enlarged Map Of British Honduras & The islands Of Ruatan, Bonacca & C. Map Of Central America Shewing The Proposed Routes Of Communication Between Atlantic & Pacific Oceans And The Disputed Territories Of British Honduras (Belize) & The Mosquito Shore-Enlarged Map Of British Honduras & The islands Of Ruatan, Bonacca & C. — John James Dower (1825-1901) — 1856 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA18501 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA18501/suite-du-bresil-pour-fervir-a-l-histoire-generale-des-voyages-echelle-1758.jpg Suite Du Bresil, Pour Fervir A L'histoire Generale Des Voyages(Echelle De Lieues Communes De France) Suite Du Bresil, Pour Fervir A L'histoire Generale Des Voyages(Echelle De Lieues Communes De France) — Jean Baptiste Bourguignon D'Anville (1697-1782) — 1758. This map is a detailed map of Brazil, prepared in 1758 based on the American maps of the renowned French geographer Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville and produced to serve as part of the multi-volume collection of exploration and geography entitled "Histoire Générale des Voyages" (General History of Travels - page 285 of Volume 8). The ornate… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA18601BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA18601BB/piano-scenografico-della-citte-dei-re-o-sia-di-lima-capitale-del-1763.jpg Piano Scenografico Della citte Dei Re, O Sia Di Lima Capitale Del Regno Del Peru, Tal Quale Era Prima Che Fosse Distrutta Dall'ultimo Terremoto (Depiction Map of Lima (King's City), the Capital of the Kingdom of Peru, Before Its Destruction in the Last Earthquake of 1746) Piano Scenografico Della citte Dei Re, O Sia Di Lima Capitale Del Regno Del Peru, Tal Quale Era Prima Che Fosse Distrutta Dall'ultimo Terremoto (Depiction Map of Lima (King's City), the Capital of the Kingdom of Peru, Before Its Destruction in the Last Earthquake of 1746) — D.Veremondo Rossi (Active 1755-1763) — 1763. This 1763 map depicts Lima (King's City - the Spanish gave Lima its title), the capital of the Kingdom of Peru, before its destruction by the 1746 earthquake. This earthquake, which occurred on October 28, 1746, and had an estimated magnitude of 8.6, caused a massive tsunami that struck not only Lima but also Lima's port of Callao, destroying… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA18701 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA18701/patagonie-terre-du-feu-et-iles-malouines-1840.jpg Patagonie, Terre Du Feu Et iles Malouines Patagonie, Terre Du Feu Et iles Malouines — 1840. This 1840 map, a classic example of the geography of exploration, encompasses Patagonia, the extreme southernmost region of South America, the Land of Fire (Terre du Feu), the Strait of Magellan, the Falkland Islands (Malouines ou Falkland), and further south, the South Shetland Islands and a possibly fictional or unexplored landmass called "Terre… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA18801 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA18801/provinces-unies-du-rio-de-la-plata-paraguay-uruguay-et-chili-1840.jpg Provinces Unies Du Rio De La Plata, Paraguay, Uruguay et Chili Provinces Unies Du Rio De La Plata, Paraguay, Uruguay et Chili — Thunot Duvotenay (1796-1875) — 1840 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA18901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA18901B/nova-hiberna-the-island-of-st-john-cape-st-george-cape-orford-cape-1784.jpg Nova Hiberna, The Island Of St. John, Cape St. George, Cape Orford, Cape Buller, Lord Sandwich's Island, The Isle Of Man, The Mother And Two Daughters Nova Hiberna, The Island Of St. John, Cape St. George, Cape Orford, Cape Buller, Lord Sandwich's Island, The Isle Of Man, The Mother And Two Daughters — Alexander Hogg (active 1778-1824) - Philip Carteret (1733-1796) — 1784. This map is an important early exploration map depicting the southwestern coast of New Ireland Island (Nova Hibernia) and surrounding islands, based on routes charted by British navigator Philip Carteret during his 1767 voyage of discovery in the second half of the 18th century. The map is part of a comprehensive series of explorations published… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA19001BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA19001BB/views-of-cape-st-hermogenes-statens-land-and-montague-island-1788.jpg Views of Cape St. Hermogenes, Statens Land and Montague Island Views of Cape St. Hermogenes, Statens Land and Montague Island — Hogen - George Dixon (1748-1795) — 1788. This image is an engraving of a map from the voyages of exploration led by Captain George Dixon in the last quarter of the 18th century and was published in London on November 6, 1788. This map and its coastal profiles are the product of important expeditions undertaken by the British Royal Navy, particularly those aimed at exploring the economic… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA19101BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA19101BB/views-of-three-islands-on-the-nw-coast-of-america-with-cape-st-james-1788.jpg Views Of Three Islands On The NW. Coast Of America With Cape St. James Views Of Three Islands On The NW. Coast Of America With Cape St. James — George Dixon (1748-1795) — 1788. This image is an engraving of a map from the voyages of discovery led by Captain George Dixon in the last quarter of the 18th century and was published in London on November 1, 1788. This map and its coastal profiles are the product of important expeditions undertaken by the British Royal Navy, primarily aimed at exploring the economic and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA19201BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA19201BB/sketch-by-compass-of-port-mulgrave-1788.jpg Sketch By Compass Of Port Mulgrave Sketch By Compass Of Port Mulgrave — George Dixon (1748-1795) — 1788. This image is an early sketch of the port of Port Mulgrave, prepared using a compass, from the voyages of exploration led by Captain George Dixon in the last quarter of the 18th century. It was published in London on October 14, 1788. This sketch was a product of expeditions undertaken by the British Royal Navy, primarily aimed at exploring the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA19301BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA19301BB/sketch-by-compass-of-port-banks-1788.jpg Sketch By Compass Of Port Banks Sketch By Compass Of Port Banks — 1788. This image is an early nautical chart of Robert Banks Harbor, prepared using a compass during the voyages of exploration led by Captain George Dixon between 1785 and 1788. It was published in London on October 18, 1788. The left side of the map shows the latitude of the region as 56°55′ North and longitude as 136°30′ West. A magnetic declination… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA19401BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA19401BB/sketch-by-compass-of-norfolk-sound-sitka-sound-1788.jpg Sketch By Compass Of Norfolk Sound (Sitka Sound) Sketch By Compass Of Norfolk Sound (Sitka Sound) — 1788. This image is an early sketch of a nautical chart of the southeastern coastline of Alaska (specifically the area around Sitka Sound (Norfolk Sound)), prepared using a compass during the voyages of exploration led by Captain George Dixon between 1785 and 1788. It was published in London on October 11, 1788. The bottom of the map shows latitude… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA19501BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA19501BB/sketch-of-a-bay-south-side-of-woahoo-yam-bay-oneeheow-1788.jpg Sketch Of A Bay South Side Of Woahoo-Yam Bay, Oneeheow Sketch Of A Bay South Side Of Woahoo-Yam Bay, Oneeheow — 1788. These two separate engraved maps contain detailed topographic and nautical information for two different island and bay regions in the Pacific Ocean. The upper map is titled "Sketch of a Bay / South Side of Woahoo" (Waikiki Bay, south of Oʻahu Island), while the lower one is titled "Yam Bay / Oneehow" (Yam Bay, Niʻihau Island). Both maps were… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA19601NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA19601NN/maps-of-the-environs-of-the-sistova-ana-nicopolis-1877.jpg Maps Of The Environs Of The Sistova Ana Nicopolis Maps Of The Environs Of The Sistova Ana Nicopolis — 1877. This detailed map, published in The Illustrated London News on July 17, 1877, and featuring Sistova (today's Svishtov) and Nikopolis (today's Nikopol), two strategic points on the Danube Front, documents a critical phase of the Ottoman-Russian War. The map shows how the Russian armies crossed the Danube River and the geographical, tactical and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA19701K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA19701K/plan-of-the-battle-of-oltenitze-1853.jpg Plan Of The Battle Of Oltenitze Plan Of The Battle Of Oltenitze — 1853. The Battle of Oltenitza (November 4, 1853) was one of the first major clashes between Ottoman and Russian forces on the Danube Front of the Crimean War. This map and accompanying news text, published in The Illustrated London News on December 3, 1853, visualizes in detail the Battle of Oltenitza on the banks of the Danube River. The map clearly… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA19801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA19801B/china-and-birmah-1860.jpg China And Birmah China And Birmah — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA19901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA19901B/british-india-1860.jpg British India British India — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA20001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA20001K/india-1859.jpg India India — 1859 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA20101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA20101/palais-at-jardins-de-cha-sousa-prince-de-ragi-mohol-plan-de-la-ville-1750.jpg Palais At Jardins De Cha Sousa Prince De Ragi Mohol-Plan de la Ville De Mongher Palais At Jardins De Cha Sousa Prince De Ragi Mohol-Plan de la Ville De Mongher — Jakob Van Der Schley(1715-1779) — 1750's. This detailed engraving presents two distinct but thematically related visual plans reflecting the architectural and urban layout of Mughal India in the 17th and 18th centuries. The image at the top of the engraving, titled "Palais et Jardins de Cha Sousa Prince de Ragi Mohol," depicts the palace and garden complex built by Mughal Prince Shah… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA20201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA20201B/burmah-siam-and-anam-1882.jpg Burmah, Siam And Anam Burmah, Siam And Anam — 1882 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA20301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA20301B/cape-colony-1860.jpg Cape Colony Cape Colony — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA20401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA20401B/encampment-of-the-lodge-encampment-of-penros-encampment-of-st-julians-1800.jpg Encampment Of The Lodge-Encampment Of Penros-Encampment Of St.Julians-Encampment Above Mayndee House Encampment Of The Lodge-Encampment Of Penros-Encampment Of St.Julians-Encampment Above Mayndee House — T.Morrice — 1800. This engraved map shows four distinct hillforts in Monmouthshire, England, used for ancient settlement or defensive purposes. These sites reflect pre-Roman and early British defensive systems and social settlement patterns. The "Lodge Campsite," in the upper left, is an oval-shaped defensive structure surrounded by a multilayered moat system. Its… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA20501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA20501B/encampment-in-piercefield-ground-encampment-in-piercewood-near-1800.jpg Encampment in Piercefield Ground-Encampment in Piercewood Near Piercefield-Gaer Hill Encampment Near Piercefield-Encampment At Hardwick Near Chepstow Encampment in Piercefield Ground-Encampment in Piercewood Near Piercefield-Gaer Hill Encampment Near Piercefield-Encampment At Hardwick Near Chepstow — T.Morrice — 1800. This engraved map, taken from William Coxe's "An Historical Tour in Monmouthshire," depicts the historic defensive settlements (encampments) in Monmouthshire. Published by Cadell & Davies in 1800, this woodcut map includes detailed plans of four separate campsites. "Piercefield Campsite," in the upper left corner, is a circular Iron Age defensive… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA20601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA20601B/northamptonshire-1787.jpg Northamptonshire Northamptonshire — John Cary (1754-1835) — 1787 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA20701BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA20701BB/title-page-a-map-of-the-county-of-essex-from-an-actual-survey-taken-1777.jpg Title Page (A Map of the County of Essex from an Actual Survey taken in MDCCLXXII: LXXIII & MDCCLXXIV By John Chapman & Peter Adnre) Plate XXV Title Page (A Map of the County of Essex from an Actual Survey taken in MDCCLXXII: LXXIII & MDCCLXXIV By John Chapman & Peter Adnre) Plate XXV — John Chapman (active 1770-1777) - Peter Andre (active 1762-1777) — 1777. This engraving forms the title page of “A Map of the County of Essex from an Actual Survey” by John Chapman and Peter André and is a remarkable example from both artistic and cartographic perspectives. Based on detailed measurements taken between 1777 and 1781, the engraving is considered one of the first modern atlases to map the Essex region of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA20801BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA20801BB/list-of-subscribers-a-map-of-the-county-of-essex-from-an-actual-1777.jpg List Of Subscribers (A Map of the County of Essex from an Actual Survey taken in MDCCLXXII: LXXIII & MDCCLXXIV By John Chapman & Peter Adnre) Plate XX List Of Subscribers (A Map of the County of Essex from an Actual Survey taken in MDCCLXXII: LXXIII & MDCCLXXIV By John Chapman & Peter Adnre) Plate XX — 1777. This engraving is a subscription list for "A Map of the County of Essex from an Actual Survey," prepared by John Chapman and Peter Andre. Based on detailed measurements taken between 1777 and 1781, the engraving is considered one of the first modern atlases to map Essex, England, with great accuracy. https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA20901BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA20901BB/atlas-de-france-title-page-1765.jpg Atlas De France (Title Page) Atlas De France (Title Page) — 1765. This engraving is from the front page of the "Atlas de France," published in Paris in 1765. The engraving gives the atlas's full title as follows: "Atlas of France, Divided into Military Districts and Viceroyalties; Subdivided into All Provinces and Minor Regions." The map's basis was data compiled by cartographer J.D.B.M.D., based on astronomical… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA21001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA21001K/a-new-and-accurate-map-of-england-1780.jpg A New And Accurate Map Of England A New And Accurate Map Of England — Thomas Bowen (….-1790) — 1780 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA21101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA21101/map-of-the-netherlands-part-of-the-adjoining-countries-to-illustrate-1848.jpg Map Of The Netherlands & Part Of The Adjoining Countries, To İllustrate The Campaigns Of 1792-1795 - Enlarged Map Of Part Of Belgium & France Map Of The Netherlands & Part Of The Adjoining Countries, To İllustrate The Campaigns Of 1792-1795 - Enlarged Map Of Part Of Belgium & France — Alexander Keith Johnston (1804-1871) — 1848. This map was prepared to show some of the Netherlands and neighboring countries, and especially the military campaigns that took place between 1792 and 1795. The military campaigns that took place between 1792 and 1795 and directly concerned the border regions of the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, and France shown on the map took place within the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA21201 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA21201/battle-of-neerwinden-18-march-1793-1848.jpg Battle Of Neerwinden, 18 March 1793 Battle Of Neerwinden, 18 March 1793 — Alexander Keith Johnston (1804-1871) — 1848. This detailed map of the Battle of Neerwinden, which took place on March 18, 1793, carefully depicts the tactical terrain and troop movements of the fighting between the French Republican Army and the Austrian Imperial forces. Blue and yellow represent French and Austrian units, respectively, while lighter shades indicate pre-battle positions and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA21301 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA21301/battle-of-arcola-15-16-17-november-1796-first-day-15-november-1848.jpg Battle Of Arcola 15, 16 & 17 November 1796 (First Day, 15 november) Battle Of Arcola 15, 16 & 17 November 1796 (First Day, 15 november) — Alexander Keith Johnston (1804-1871) — 1848. This map provides a detailed account of the military tactical situation on the first day (November 15) of the Battle of Arcole, one of the fiercest engagements of Napoleon Bonaparte's Italian Campaign, which took place between November 15–17, 1796. The French counterattack against the Austrian forces took place around the Arcole Bridge in Verona… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA21401 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA21401/map-of-prussia-poland-to-illustrate-the-campaigns-of-1806-1848.jpg Map Of Prussia & Poland To illustrate The Campaigns Of 1806 Map Of Prussia & Poland To illustrate The Campaigns Of 1806 — Alexander Keith Johnston (1804-1871) — 1848. This map was prepared to visualize the military operations in Prussia and Poland within the context of the Napoleonic Wars that took place in 1806 and onward. It sheds light on Napoleon's expansion and strategic maneuvers in northeastern Europe during the War of the Fourth Coalition and the collapse of Prussia. The map shows the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA21501 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA21501/battle-of-krasnoi-16th-17th-18th-november-1812-the-positions-on-the-1848.jpg Battle Of Krasnoi, 16th, 17th & 18th November 1812 (The Positions On The Plan Refer To The 17th November) Battle Of Krasnoi, 16th, 17th & 18th November 1812 (The Positions On The Plan Refer To The 17th November) — Alexander Keith Johnston (1804-1871) — 1848. This map visualizes the military positions and combat movements of the Battle of Krasnoi (November 16–18, 1812), one of the most dramatic engagements during Napoleon's 1812 Russian Campaign. The map illustrates the immense difficulties faced by the French army during their retreat from Moscow and the Russian efforts to encircle them. The map shows… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA21601K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA21601K/map-of-kamtchatka-and-neighbouring-seas-1856.jpg Map Of Kamtchatka And Neighbouring Seas Map Of Kamtchatka And Neighbouring Seas — 1856 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA21701NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA21701NN/plan-of-naples-1860.jpg Plan Of Naples Plan Of Naples — John James Dower (1825-1901) — 1860 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA21801NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA21801NN/wilmington-and-cape-fear-river-north-carolina-1865.jpg Wilmington And Cape Fear River, North Carolina Wilmington And Cape Fear River, North Carolina — John James Dower (1825-1901) — 1865 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA21901NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA21901NN/map-of-china-showing-the-position-of-the-provinces-and-towns-under-1853.jpg Map Of China Showing The Position Of The Provinces And Towns Under insurrection Map Of China Showing The Position Of The Provinces And Towns Under insurrection — John James Dower (1825-1901) — 1853 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA22001NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA22001NN/map-of-the-new-bulgaria-and-other-alterations-in-turkish-empire-1878.jpg Map Of The New Bulgaria And Other Alterations in Turkish Empire, Territorial Changes Effected By The Treaty Of 3 March Map Of The New Bulgaria And Other Alterations in Turkish Empire, Territorial Changes Effected By The Treaty Of 3 March — Ernst George Ravenstein (1834-1913) — 1878. The map and news published in The Illustrated London News on March 16, 1878, detailed the Ottoman Empire’s territorial losses in the Balkans and the new political structures in the region following the Treaty of San Stefano on March 3, 1878 (later to be significantly changed by the Treaty of Berlin). The structure defined as the “New Bulgarian… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA22101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA22101/turkey-in-asia-1831.jpg Turkey in Asia Turkey in Asia — 1831. This map, dated 1831 and titled "Turkey in Asia," is a political map encompassing the Ottoman Empire's territories in Asia. The term "Turkey in Asia" was a common term used by European cartographers of the period to distinguish the Ottoman Empire's territories in Asia from those in Europe. Within this framework, the map includes Anatolia (Asia… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA22201 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA22201/colombia-and-peru-1831.jpg Colombia And Peru Colombia And Peru — 1831. This map dates from 1831 and is identified by the phrase "Colombia and Peru." It depicts the northwestern region of South America, encompassing a large portion of the region, primarily Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Brazil. It is an important cartographic source documenting how the post-independence political landscape of Latin… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA22301 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA22301/brazil-1831.jpg Brazil Brazil — 1831. This 1831 map is a cartographic study that detailed the early political and administrative structure and physical geography of the newly independent Brazilian Empire. Having declared independence from Portugal in 1822, Brazil consolidated its imperial structure by internationally promoting this independence in 1825. This map depicts the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA22401 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA22401/south-america-1831.jpg South America South America — 1831. This map dated 1831 shows the political boundaries, geographic structure, and major population centers of the South American continent. The regions separated by different colored borders represent South American countries that had recently achieved independence or were experiencing internal turmoil. Each country's border is drawn with distinct… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA22501 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA22501/hindoostan-1831.jpg Hindoostan Hindoostan — 1831. This map dated 1831 presents the political, administrative, and geographical structure of the Indian subcontinent, particularly within the context of the British Empire's colonial expansion. The map encompasses not only present-day India but also neighboring regions such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the eastern part of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA22601 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA22601/china-1831.jpg China China — 1831. This map dated 1831 reflects the geographic, administrative, and strategic structure of the Chinese Empire during the Qing Dynasty. It encompasses not only the present-day Chinese mainland but also significant surrounding areas—such as Tibet, Tonkin (Northern Vietnam), Formosa (Taiwan), Korea, the Loo-Choo Islands (Ryukyu/Okinawa), and Tung Hai… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA22701 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA22701/russia-in-europe-1831.jpg Russia in Europe Russia in Europe — 1831. This map dated 1831 is a detailed political map reflecting Tsarist Russia's borders, administrative divisions, and neighboring relations on the European continent. The map encompasses present-day Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, the Baltic states, eastern Poland, Finland, and parts of the Caucasus. 1831 was a period of active expansion and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA22801 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA22801/russia-in-asia-1831.jpg Russia in Asia Russia in Asia — 1831. This map dated 1831 presents Tsarist Russia's dominance in Asia and the administrative structure it established across this vast region from a Western perspective. The upper part of the map extends to the Arctic Circle, while to the east lies the Pacific Ocean, and to the west lies the eastern Ural Mountains and the eastern borders of the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA22901 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA22901/asia-1831.jpg Asia Asia — 1831. This map dated 1831 presents the entire Asian continent and its islands from a European perspective, revealing a multilayered geographic-political structure comprised of empires, sultanates, and colonies. In this historical context, the map not only provides a physical view but also clearly demonstrates the areas of sovereignty over the continent… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23001 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23001/italy-1831.jpg Italy Italy — 1831. This map dated 1831 reflects the highly fragmented and polycentric political structure of the Italian peninsula, which had not yet achieved political unity. Despite the title "ITALY," the structure depicted on the map represents not a unified nation-state, but rather a multilayered political mosaic composed of various kingdoms, duchies, the papal… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23101/sweden-and-norway-1831.jpg Sweden And Norway Sweden And Norway — 1831. This map dated 1831 depicts the period of unity between Sweden and Norway, a period particularly marked by the reshaping of the political landscape in Europe following the Napoleonic Wars. This period refers to the Swedish-Norwegian Union, which existed from 1814 to 1905. Following the Napoleonic Wars, the Treaty of Kiel signed in 1814 separated… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23201 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23201/denmark-1831.jpg Denmark Denmark — 1831. This map dated 1831 reveals not only Denmark's present-day territory but also its complex dynastic structure, its fractious borders within the German Confederation, and its strategic location between the Baltic and North Seas. The map documents Denmark's political transition as both a Scandinavian kingdom and a multinational monarchy. By 1831, the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23301 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23301/germany-1831.jpg Germany Germany — 1831. This map dated 1831 depicts a period when a modern unified Germany had not yet been established, and when German political geography possessed a polycentric, fragmented, and confederative structure. This map presents in detail the German Confederation (Deutscher Bund) system, established by the decisions of the 1815 Congress of Vienna after the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23401 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23401/holland-and-belgium-1831.jpg Holland and Belgium Holland and Belgium — 1831. This map dated 1831 provides a detailed depiction of the political and geographical situation of the Netherlands and Belgium during the reshaping of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. It also captures the turbulent period immediately following the Belgian Revolution of 1830, and the first traces of the Kingdom of Belgium, which had not yet gained… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23501 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23501/france-1831.jpg France France — 1831. This map dated 1831 shows in detail France's administrative structure, geographical boundaries, and territorial integrity in the early 19th century. The map not only depicts the internal borders of Europe as it was reorganized after the Napoleonic Wars, but also reflects the modern "département" system established after the French Revolution in… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23601 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23601/spain-and-portugal-1831.jpg Spain And Portugal Spain And Portugal — 1831. This map dated 1831 depicts the political and geographic structure of the Iberian Peninsula in detail. It shows the internal divisions, principal cities, and mountain and river systems of both the Kingdoms of Spain and Portugal in detail, while also revealing their geographical connections to each other and the rest of Europe. The map depicts each… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23701 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23701/austria-1831.jpg Austria Austria — 1831. This map dated 1831 depicts the political, geographic, and administrative structure of the Austrian Empire under the Habsburg dynasty. It reflects the border arrangements consolidated by the 1815 Congress of Vienna after the Napoleonic Wars and visualizes the Habsburgs' multinational imperial structure largely through geographical and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23801 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23801/europe-1831.jpg Europe Europe — 1831. This map of Europe dated 1831 reflects the political geography of a period when the post-Napoleonic balance was established, the borders established by the 1815 Congress of Vienna dominated Europe, dynasties were being re-established, and nationalist movements were still in their early stages. At this time, Europe was still ruled by major… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23801S https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23801S/europe-1831.jpg Europe Europe — 1831. This map dated 1831 reflects in detail the cantonal structure, geographical boundaries, and neighboring relations of the Swiss Confederation. As of 1831, Switzerland was defined as a federal confederation, with each canton enjoying a high degree of autonomy and operating as a state based on neutrality in its foreign policy. No central governing… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA23901BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA23901BB/queensland-new-south-wales-and-victoria-1882.jpg Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria — John Bartholomew (1831-1893) — 1882 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA24001BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA24001BB/australia-and-new-zealand-1872.jpg Australia And New Zealand Australia And New Zealand — Edward Weller (1819-1884) — 1872 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA24101BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA24101BB/roman-britain-saxon-england-in-the-seventh-century-geographical-1859.jpg Roman Britain-Saxon England in the Seventh Century: Geographical illustrations of British History:No.2, Published by National Society Roman Britain-Saxon England in the Seventh Century: Geographical illustrations of British History:No.2, Published by National Society — S.Clark — 1859. This double-panel map presents a comparative analysis of two key periods in British history. The left panel depicts "Roman Britain," the period of Roman rule over Britain, while the right panel depicts "Saxon England," the period shaped by the rise of the Saxon kingdoms in the 7th century AD. The left map shows a detailed depiction of the Roman… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA24201 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA24201/turquie-d-europe-par-th-duvolenay-geog-candie-turkey-in-europe-by-1840.jpg Turquie D`Europe Par Th.Duvolenay, Geog. -Candie (Turkey in Europe by Duvotenay-The island of Crete) Turquie D`Europe Par Th.Duvolenay, Geog. -Candie (Turkey in Europe by Duvotenay-The island of Crete) — Thunot Duvotenay (1796-1875) — 1840. This 1840 map, prepared by French cartographer Thunot Duvotenay, comprehensively depicts the Ottoman Empire's European territories in the 19th century. The map depicts the present-day Balkans—Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, northern and central Greece, and southern Romania—as Ottoman… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA24301BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA24301BB/carte-de-la-grece-ancienne-par-delamarche-1838.jpg Carte De La Grece Ancienne Par Delamarche Carte De La Grece Ancienne Par Delamarche — Alexandre Delamarche (Active 1830-1850) - Felix Delamarche (1779-1835) — 1838. This 1838 map is a detailed representation of the political and geographical structure of the ancient Greek world. It describes the settlements, trade and maritime routes, important city-states, and mythological geography of ancient Greek civilization using classical terminology. Therefore, cartographer Delamarche drew on ancient sources… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA24401 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA24401/inde-par-th-duvolenay-geog-india-1843.jpg Inde Par Th.Duvolenay, Geog. (India) Inde Par Th.Duvolenay, Geog. (India) — Thunot Duvotenay (1796-1875) — 1843. This map, created by French geographer Thunot Duvotenay and published in 1843, is a detailed depiction of South Asia. Cartographically, it is drawn with both scientific precision and visual sophistication, documenting the geopolitical landscape of British India and the surrounding kingdoms, sultanates, and colonies in the mid-19th century. The map… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA24501 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA24501/ecosse-scotland-1843.jpg Ecosse (Scotland) Ecosse (Scotland) — 1843. This map is a French-titled map of Scotland (“Ecosse”) dated 1843. Created by the French geographer Theophile Duvotenay, this engraving provides a detailed depiction of Scotland’s political and geographical divisions during the mid-19th century. The map presents Scotland not only with its mainland boundaries but also includes the adjacent island… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA24601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA24601B/toulon-1850.jpg Toulon Toulon — Thunot Duvotenay (1796-1875) — 1850`s https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA24701 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA24701/plan-de-la-baie-de-kronstadt-1853.jpg Plan De La Baie De Kronstadt Plan De La Baie De Kronstadt — Alexandre Vuillemin (1812-1880) — 1853. The French map dated 1853 shows the city of Kronstadt (Bay), the most strategic defensive area in the eastern Baltic Sea in the context of the Crimean War, and its strategic relationship with the city of St. Petersburg. The city of Kronstadt and its surrounding fortifications are located in the center of the map; structures such as Fort… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA24801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA24801B/battle-of-sybota-siege-of-potidaea-battle-of-strados-thucydides-1832.jpg Battle Of Sybota-Siege Of Potidaea-Battle Of Strados, Thucydides Battle Of Sybota-Siege Of Potidaea-Battle Of Strados, Thucydides — 1832. Thucydides (circa 460 BC-circa 400 BC) is regarded as one of the greatest historians of the ancient Greek world. His most important work, The Peloponnesian War, recounts the great conflict between Athens and Sparta that took place between 431 and 404 BC. Thucydides, himself an Athenian general, personally participated in the war. After being… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA24901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA24901B/battles-in-the-criss-an-gulf-thucydides-1832.jpg Battles in The Crissæan Gulf, Thucydides Battles in The Crissæan Gulf, Thucydides — 1832. Thucydides (circa 460 BC – circa 400 BC) is regarded as one of the greatest historians of the ancient Greek world. His most important work, The Peloponnesian War, recounts the great war between Athens and Sparta that took place between 431 and 404 BC. Thucydides, himself an Athenian general, personally took part in the war. After being exiled, he… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA25001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA25001B/corcyra-to-illustrate-the-sedition-thucydides-1832.jpg Corcyra, to Illustrate the Sedition, Thucydides Corcyra, to Illustrate the Sedition, Thucydides — 1832. Thucydides (circa 460 BC-circa 400 BC) is regarded as one of the greatest historians of the ancient Greek world. His most important work, The Peloponnesian War, focuses on the great war between Athens and Sparta that took place between 431 and 404 BC. Thucydides, himself an Athenian general, actively served in the war. After being exiled, he… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA25101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA25101B/battle-of-mantinea-thucydides-1832.jpg Battle of Mantinea, Thucydides Battle of Mantinea, Thucydides — 1832. Thucydides (circa 460 BC-circa 400 BC) is regarded as one of the greatest historians of the ancient Greek world. His most important work, The Peloponnesian War, focuses on the great conflict between Athens and Sparta, which took place between 431 and 404 BC. Thucydides, himself an Athenian general, actively participated in the war. After being… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA25201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA25201B/battle-of-cynos-sema-thucydides-1832.jpg Battle of Cynos-Sema, Thucydides Battle of Cynos-Sema, Thucydides — 1832. Thucydides (c. 460-400 BC) is considered one of the greatest historians of the ancient Greek world. His most important work, "The Peloponnesian War," covers the great war between Athens and Sparta that took place between 431 and 404 BC. An Athenian general himself, Thucydides personally participated in the war. Later, after being exiled, he… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA25301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA25301B/carte-du-val-di-chiana-et-d-une-partie-du-cours-de-l-arno-map-of-val-1830.jpg Carte Du Val Di Chiana Et D'Une Partie Du Cours De L'Arno (Map of Val di Chiana Valley and Part of the Course of the Arno) Carte Du Val Di Chiana Et D'Une Partie Du Cours De L'Arno (Map of Val di Chiana Valley and Part of the Course of the Arno) — Gaspard Clair François Marie Riche de Prony (1755-1839) — 1830`s. This map, as its title suggests, is titled "Carte du Val di Chiana et d'une Partie du Cours de l'Arno" (Map of the Chiana Valley and a portion of the Arno River). It depicts in detail the topography and drainage systems of the Val di Chiana, located within Tuscany, as well as the course of the Arno River. The engraving style, using shading to… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA25401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA25401B/gegend-von-london-1857.jpg Gegend von London, 1857 Gegend von London, 1857 — 1857 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA25501BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA25501BB/tunis-et-tripoli-plan-d-alexandrie-plan-de-tripoli-plan-de-tunis-et-1844.jpg Tunis et Tripoli-Plan D'Alexandrie-Plan de Tripoli-Plan de Tunis Et De Carthage-Atlas de l'Empire Ottoman, J.J. Hellert. Planche XV Tunis et Tripoli-Plan D'Alexandrie-Plan de Tripoli-Plan de Tunis Et De Carthage-Atlas de l'Empire Ottoman, J.J. Hellert. Planche XV — J.J.Hellert — 1844. This map dated 1844 covers the Ottoman Empire's territories in North Africa, focusing particularly on the provinces of Tunis and Tripoli. This cartographic work, combining both geographical and historical city plans, was prepared in French and provides a detailed view of the Ottoman provincial administration in Africa, coastal cities, ancient city… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA25601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA25601B/afghanistan-1888.jpg Afghanistan Afghanistan — 1888 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA25701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA25701B/colombie-1890.jpg Colombie Colombie — 1890 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA25801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA25801B/china-1890.jpg China China — 1890 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA25901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA25901B/baviere-hesse-gd-ducale-hohenzollern-wurttemberg-1888.jpg Baviere (Hesse-Gd.-Ducale, Hohenzollern, Wurttemberg) Baviere (Hesse-Gd.-Ducale, Hohenzollern, Wurttemberg) — 1888 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA26001 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA26001/belfort-territoire-de-1889.jpg Belfort (Territoire De) Belfort (Territoire De) — 1889 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA26101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA26101B/seine-et-oise-1901.jpg Seine-Et-Oise Seine-Et-Oise — 1901 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA26201 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA26201/abyssinia-ethiopia-1888.jpg Abyssinia (Ethiopia) Abyssinia (Ethiopia) — 1888 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA26301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA26301B/chili-chile-1890.jpg Chili (Chile) Chili (Chile) — 1890 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA26401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA26401B/scandinavie-1901.jpg Scandinavie Scandinavie — 1901 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA26501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA26501B/france-feodale-avant-les-croisades-feudal-france-before-the-crusades-1872.jpg France Feodale Avant Les Croisades (Feudal France Before the Crusades) France Feodale Avant Les Croisades (Feudal France Before the Crusades) — Claude Joseph Drioux (1820-1898)-Charles Leroy — 1872. This map shows the political and administrative structure of France just before the Crusades. Regional lordships, counties, duchies, and royal authorities are marked in different colors, visually emphasizing feudal fragmentation. The box in the lower left corner of the map provides the meanings of the symbols used: B (Baronnerie), C (County … https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA26601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA26601B/france-merovingienne-1872.jpg France Merovingienne France Merovingienne — Claude Joseph Drioux (1820-1898)-Charles Leroy — 1872. This 1872 map, titled "France Merovingienne," details the political geography of France during the reign of the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled from 480 to 752 AD, and reflects the various divisions and territorial arrangements within the dynasty. The text boxes in the upper left and the inset map in the lower corner also document the political… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA26701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA26701B/empire-de-charlemagne-1872.jpg Empire de Charlemagne Empire de Charlemagne — Claude Joseph Drioux (1820-1898)-Charles Leroy — 1872. This map shows the Frankish Empire at its greatest extent and its neighboring states during the reign of Charlemagne, who reigned from 768 to 814 AD. The map detailed the geographical scope and political environment of the vast empire Charlemagne established in Europe. The central area, labeled "CHARLEMAGNE" in the center of the map, encompassed a… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA26801BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA26801BB/carte-physique-et-politique-des-etats-scandinaves-danemark-suede-et-1872.jpg Carte Physique et Politique Des Etats Scandinaves, Danemark, Suede et Norwege (Physical and Political Map of the Scandinavian States, Denmark, Sweden and Norway) - Carte Physique et Politique De La Russie (Physical and Politics Map of Russia) Carte Physique et Politique Des Etats Scandinaves, Danemark, Suede et Norwege (Physical and Political Map of the Scandinavian States, Denmark, Sweden and Norway) - Carte Physique et Politique De La Russie (Physical and Politics Map of Russia) — Claude Joseph Drioux (1820-1898)-Charles Leroy — 1872. This map dated 1872 depicts the Scandinavian Peninsula and the European territories of the Russian Empire. The map details the political borders, administrative divisions, and geographic features of the period. The Scandinavian map on the left shows Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, divided into their respective regions, highlighted in different pastel… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA26901BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA26901BB/carte-physique-et-politique-de-l-oceanie-physical-and-political-map-1870.jpg Carte Physique et Politique De L`Oceanie (Physical and Political Map of the Oceania)-Pour La Partie Orientale de L`Australie (Map of the Eastern Part of Australia) Carte Physique et Politique De L`Oceanie (Physical and Political Map of the Oceania)-Pour La Partie Orientale de L`Australie (Map of the Eastern Part of Australia) — Claude Joseph Drioux (1820-1898)-Charles Leroy — 1870. This 1870 map, titled "Carte Physique et Politique de l’Océanie," depicts the continent of Oceania and the geography of the Pacific from both political and physical perspectives. This French map aims to visualize the dominance of European colonial powers over this vast region in the second half of the 19th century, taking into account both… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA27001BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA27001BB/carte-physique-et-politique-de-l-am-rique-du-sud-physical-and-1872.jpg Carte Physique et Politique De L`Amérique Du Sud (Physical and Political Map of South America)-Continent Américain-Antilles Carte Physique et Politique De L`Amérique Du Sud (Physical and Political Map of South America)-Continent Américain-Antilles — Claude Joseph Drioux (1820-1898)-Charles Leroy — 1872. This map dated 1872 depicts both the physical geography and political structure of South America in detail. The map is significant in terms of the geopolitical landscape of the 19th century. Because most South American countries gained their independence from Spain and Portugal at the beginning of the 19th century, borders were not yet fully… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA27101BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA27101BB/bassin-de-la-seine-bassin-de-la-loire-1872.jpg Bassin De La Seine-Bassin De La Loire Bassin De La Seine-Bassin De La Loire — Claude Joseph Drioux (1820-1898)-Charles Leroy — 1872. This map dated 1872 details the economic, industrial, and geographical structures surrounding the Seine and Loire rivers, two major river basins of 19th-century France. The "Bassin de la Seine" in the upper section of the map depicts the industrialized regions of northern France, particularly centered around Paris, while the "Bassin de la Loire"… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA27201BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA27201BB/france-iii-map-of-south-france-1831.jpg France III (Map of South France) France III (Map of South France) — 1831. This map, dated 1831, shows the southern regions of France in geographical detail. The title "France III" appears at the bottom of the map and indicates that it was published by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK). SDUK was founded in 1826 by the English Lord Henry Peter Brougham. The London-based society, which published… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA27301BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA27301BB/carte-g-n-rale-de-l-allemagne-en-1789-general-map-of-germany-in-1789-1845.jpg Carte Générale de L'Allemagne en 1789 (General Map of Germany in 1789) Carte Générale de L'Allemagne en 1789 (General Map of Germany in 1789) — Auguste-Henri Dufour (1798-1865) — 1845. This map, titled “Carte Generale de l’Allemagne en 1789,” shows in detail the complex and fragmented political structure of the Holy Roman Empire just before the French Revolution. The map reveals the state of Germany during this period, when the landscape was fragmented into hundreds of autonomous and semi-autonomous units, and distinguishes… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA27401BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA27401BB/the-leeward-windward-islands-trinidad-and-barbados-1893.jpg The Leeward & Windward Islands-Trinidad and Barbados The Leeward & Windward Islands-Trinidad and Barbados — George Washington Bacon (1830-1922) — 1893 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA27501BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA27501BB/denmark-and-part-of-norway-denmark-norge-1833.jpg Denmark And Part Of Norway (Denmark, Norge) Denmark And Part Of Norway (Denmark, Norge) — 1833. This 1833 map shows the geography, sea passages, port cities, and administrative districts of the northern coast of Denmark and the southern coast of Norway in detail. The map was published by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK). SDUK was founded in 1826 by Lord Henry Peter Brougham. The London-based society, which published… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA27601BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA27601BB/a-map-of-the-principal-rivers-shewing-their-courses-countries-and-1834.jpg A Map Of The Principal Rivers Shewing Their Courses, Countries And Comparative Lengths A Map Of The Principal Rivers Shewing Their Courses, Countries And Comparative Lengths — 1834. This map is a special thematic map designed to show the flow directions, countries, and comparative lengths of the world's major rivers. Rather than a traditional geographical map, the map is more like a comparative diagram. It was published by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK). SDUK was founded in 1826 by the Englishman… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA27701BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA27701BB/oceania-1893.jpg Oceania Oceania — George Washington Bacon (1830-1922) — 1893 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA27801BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA27801BB/province-ou-d-partement-de-constantine-province-or-department-of-1889.jpg Province ou Département de Constantine (Province or Department of Constantine) Province ou Département de Constantine (Province or Department of Constantine) — A.Bizet-Barbier — 1889. This map, dating from the French colonial period, shows in detail the administrative unit known as the "Province of Constantine or Department of Constantine," located in eastern Algeria. Algeria became a military colony of France from 1834. According to the 1848 French Constitution, it became an integral part of French territory and was divided… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA27901BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA27901BB/province-ou-d-partement-d-alger-province-or-department-of-algiers-1889.jpg Province ou Département d`Alger (Province or Department of Algiers) Province ou Département d`Alger (Province or Department of Algiers) — A.Bizet-Barbier — 1889. This detailed map, dating from the French colonial period, depicts the administratively defined Province of Alger (Algeria), reflecting both geographical and topographical distinctions and political divisions. Algeria became a military colony of France from 1834. According to the 1848 French Constitution, it became an integral part of French… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA28001BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA28001BB/province-ou-d-p-d-oran-province-or-department-of-oran-1889.jpg Province ou Dép. D`Oran (Province or Department of Oran) Province ou Dép. D`Oran (Province or Department of Oran) — A.Bizet-Barbier — 1889. This map, dating from the French colonial period, depicts the Province of Oran, or Department of Oran, located west of Algeria, and reflects both geographical and topographical distinctions and political distinctions. Algeria became a military colony of France from 1834. According to the French Constitution of 1848, it became an integral part of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA28101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA28101/turkish-empire-in-europe-asia-with-bulgaria-rumania-servia-montenegro-1899.jpg Turkish Empire in Europe & Asia With Bulgaria, Rumania, Servia, Montenegro-Constantinople Turkish Empire in Europe & Asia With Bulgaria, Rumania, Servia, Montenegro-Constantinople — 1899. his 1899 map shows in detail the Ottoman Empire's final borders and administrative geography in Europe and Asia, while also defining the political entities of Balkan states such as Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro, reflecting the political balance shaped by the Treaty of Berlin. The map's color coding serves to distinguish both Ottoman… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA28201 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA28201/india-bombay-calcutta-madras-malacca-1899.jpg İndia-Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Malacca İndia-Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Malacca — 1899 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA28401 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA28401/thistaed-city-plan-of-thisted-denmark-1768.jpg Thistaed (City plan of Thisted, Denmark) Thistaed (City plan of Thisted, Denmark) — Johan Nicolai Schavenius (1713-?) — 1768. This map is an early modern town plan of the town of Thisted (written "Thistæd" on the map) in northwestern Denmark, dating from the 18th century. The map shows a bird's-eye view of the architectural structures, street network, and squares in the town center. Thisted was a market town and had a population of around 1,000. The legend in the upper… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA28501 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA28501/nyekiobing-paa-mors-oe-city-plan-of-nykobing-on-mors-island-denmark-1768.jpg Nyekiobing paa Mors-Oe (City plan of Nykobing on Mors Island, Denmark) Nyekiobing paa Mors-Oe (City plan of Nykobing on Mors Island, Denmark) — 1768. This engraving is an early 18th-century town plan of Nykobing, a town on the island of Mors, located west of the Jutland peninsula in northern Denmark. The map is titled "Nykjobing paa Mors-Oe" (Nykjobing on the island of Mors) and is drawn from a detailed bird's-eye perspective. The engraving displays a simple yet striking graphic layout, both… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA28601K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA28601K/turkey-in-asia-1878.jpg Turkey in Asia Turkey in Asia — 1878. his map, dated from the second half of the 19th century and titled "Turkey in Asia," is a detailed, colorized political and physical map encompassing the Ottoman Empire's Asian territories. The map covers a vast area extending from the Ottoman-administered regions of Anatolia (Asia Minor), Mesopotamia (Iraq), and the Levant (Syria and Lebanon) to… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA28701K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA28701K/turkey-in-europe-greece-romania-servia-c-1878.jpg Turkey in Europe, Greece, Romania, Servia & C. Turkey in Europe, Greece, Romania, Servia & C. — 1878. This 1878 map is a detailed political and physical map depicting the Ottoman Empire's territories on the European continent (in other words, Rumelia in the classical sense). The newly independent Balkan states bordering these territories (Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Romania) are also highlighted in different colors, emphasizing the map's… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA28801K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA28801K/the-world-western-hemisphere-and-eastern-hemisphere-comparative-view-1878.jpg The World-Western Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere-Comparative View Of The Principal Rivers-Comparative View Of The Principal Mountains The World-Western Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere-Comparative View Of The Principal Rivers-Comparative View Of The Principal Mountains — 1878. This image is a world map from the second half of the 19th century, prepared using a dual spherical projection showing the Western and Eastern Hemispheres in two separate circles. The bottom of the map, quite strikingly, features a comparative cross-section (profile view) of the world's major mountain ranges. The top edge features the comparative… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA28901K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA28901K/the-world-on-mercators-projection-1878.jpg The World on Mercators Projection The World on Mercators Projection — 1878. The Mercator projection, developed by Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569, has been one of the most widely used map projections in navigation throughout history. The Mercator projection is based on projecting the Earth's surface onto a cylinder. Latitude and longitude lines are drawn as equally spaced perpendicular lines, making the map… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA29001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA29001K/europe-1878.jpg Europe Europe — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA29101K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA29101K/africa-enlarged-map-of-south-africa-1878.jpg Africa-Enlarged Map Of South Africa Africa-Enlarged Map Of South Africa — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA29201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA29201K/north-america-1878.jpg North America North America — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA29301K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA29301K/south-america-1878.jpg South America South America — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA29401K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA29401K/australia-1878.jpg Australia Australia — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA29501K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA29501K/the-roman-empire-eastern-western-in-the-4th-century-1878.jpg The Roman Empire (Eastern & Western) in the 4th Century The Roman Empire (Eastern & Western) in the 4th Century — 1878. This map dated 1878 shows the geographical boundaries of the Roman Empire, which was divided into Eastern and Western in the 4th century. The map is rendered using the Latin forms of ancient place names and the geographical distribution of Roman-era tribes. The 4th century AD was a period of administrative rupture for the Roman Empire. The… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA29601K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA29601K/europe-in-the-begining-of-the-6th-century-1878.jpg Europe in the Begining of the 6th Century Europe in the Begining of the 6th Century — 1878. This map shows the political and ethnographic situation of Europe in the early 6th century. It visualizes the new balance of power that emerged in Europe after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the rise of barbarian kingdoms, the settlements of nomadic peoples, and the still-influential structure of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA29701K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA29701K/europe-in-the-begining-of-the-9th-century-shewing-the-empire-of-1878.jpg Europe in the Begining of the 9th Century, Shewing the Empire of Charlemagne Europe in the Begining of the 9th Century, Shewing the Empire of Charlemagne — 1878. This map shows in detail the political structure of Europe in the early 9th century, and particularly the borders of the Carolingian Empire during the reign of Charlemagne. At the center of the map is the Carolingian Empire, founded in 800 by Charlemagne, the great ruler of the Franks, and considered the forerunner of the "Holy Roman Empire." This… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA29801K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA29801K/europe-latter-part-of-10th-century-1878.jpg Europe (Latter Part of 10th Century) Europe (Latter Part of 10th Century) — 1878. This map reflects the political and cultural landscape of Europe in the late 10th century, detailing the political structures, kingdoms, tribal communities, and major centers of power. During this period, the Carolingian Empire fragmented, giving way to numerous independent or semi-independent kingdoms. The most striking structure in Central… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA29901K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA29901K/europe-in-the-begining-of-the-12th-century-1878.jpg Europe in the Begining of the 12th Century Europe in the Begining of the 12th Century — 1878. This map depicts the political and geographical structure of 12th-century Europe, and particularly medieval Europe as it was shaped after the Crusades, across a broad spectrum, from Byzantium to the Caliphate, from Normans to Catholic kingdoms. The map reflects not only political borders but also the vast religious, cultural, and diplomatic… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA30001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA30001K/europe-in-the-middle-of-the-16th-century-period-of-reformation-1878.jpg Europe in the Middle of the 16th Century (Period Of Reformation) Europe in the Middle of the 16th Century (Period Of Reformation) — 1878. This map depicts Europe in the mid-16th century, particularly during the Reformation (circa 1550). The political boundaries, religious divisions, and centers of power depicted on the map reflect the geopolitical structure of Europe as it transformed under the influence of the Reformation. In Central Europe, the Holy Roman Empire is depicted as… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA30101K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA30101K/europe-from-the-close-of-the-thirty-years-war-to-the-outbreak-of-the-1878.jpg Europe, From the Close of the Thirty Years War to the Outbreak of the French Revolution, 1648-1789 Europe, From the Close of the Thirty Years War to the Outbreak of the French Revolution, 1648-1789 — 1878. This map depicts Europe between 1648 and 1789, from the end of the Thirty Years' War to the beginning of the French Revolution. It reflects both the early modern European state system's emergence and the continental expansion and borders of major powers such as the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburgs, Russia, and France. At the center of the map… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA30201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA30201K/europe-from-the-french-revolution-1793-to-the-abdication-of-napoleon-1878.jpg Europe, From the French Revolution (1793) to the Abdication of Napoleon Bonaparte 1815 Europe, From the French Revolution (1793) to the Abdication of Napoleon Bonaparte 1815 — 1878. This map represents the period from the beginning of the French Revolution (1789) to Napoleon Bonaparte's abdication (1815), an extraordinarily turbulent era shaped by the convulsions of revolution and empire. The map dramatically reveals the political restructuring of the period. The dramatically altered borders of Europe under Napoleon's… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA30301K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA30301K/europe-1878.jpg Europe, 1878 Europe, 1878 — 1878. This map shows the political borders of Europe in 1878, reflecting the political changes that followed the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. The Austro-Hungarian Empire occupies a vast area in the center of the map, with Germany to the north, France to the west, and the Russian Empire to the east. In the south, the Italian peninsula is united under… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA30401K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA30401K/roman-empire-roma-1878.jpg Roman Empire-Roma Roman Empire-Roma — 1878. This map depicts the period when the Roman Empire reached its greatest extent and was prepared in classical antiquity. It depicts an empire stretching from the southern British Isles to the west, Hispania (Spain), along the Rhine River to the north, the Germanic borderland to the east, Mesopotamia and Armenia to the east, and along the coastline… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA30501K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA30501K/ancient-greece-athenae-1878.jpg Ancient Greece-Athenae Ancient Greece-Athenae — 1878. This map, focusing on the classical period, depicts the geography of ancient Greece in detail. It encompasses the Greek mainland, extending from Thrace, Paionia, and Macedonia in the north to the Peloponnese in the south; to the east, the western Anatolian regions of Asia Minor, such as Mysia, Lydia, and Ionia, as well as the island cities… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA30601K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA30601K/france-in-departments-1878.jpg France in Departments France in Departments — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA30701K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA30701K/ireland-1878.jpg Ireland Ireland — 1878. This 1878 color map of Ireland presents both a physical and administrative view of the island of Ireland. Mountain ranges are shown in relief shading, and colored areas clearly indicate Ireland's 32 counties. It also depicts Ireland as a whole under British rule before the independence movement in the early 20th century. The map depicts the entire… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA30801K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA30801K/holland-belgium-1878.jpg Holland & Belgium Holland & Belgium — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA30901K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA30901K/switzerland-1878.jpg Switzerland Switzerland — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA31001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA31001K/spain-portugal-1878.jpg Spain & Portugal Spain & Portugal — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA31101K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA31101K/italy-1878.jpg Italy Italy — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA31201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA31201K/sweden-norway-denmark-and-the-baltic-scandinavia-1878.jpg Sweden & Norway, Denmark and The Baltic (Scandinavia) Sweden & Norway, Denmark and The Baltic (Scandinavia) — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA31301K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA31301K/england-wales-1878.jpg England & Wales England & Wales — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA31401K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA31401K/scotland-orkney-and-shetland-islands-1878.jpg Scotland (Orkney and Shetland Islands) Scotland (Orkney and Shetland Islands) — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA31501K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA31501K/german-empire-1878.jpg German Empire German Empire — 1878. This map is a detailed map of the German Empire, depicting the political and administrative structure of Germany in the late 19th century. The German Empire, founded in 1871 and unified under Prussian leadership, clearly demonstrates both its federal structure and its regional diversity. In the eastern part of the map, Prussia occupies a large… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA31601K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA31601K/austria-hungary-1878.jpg Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary — 1878. This color map from 1878 depicts the political, geographic, and ethnic structure of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. 1878 coincides with the period following the 1867 Treaty, which transitioned the Austro-Hungarian Empire to a Dual Monarchy. With this system, the empire was divided into two distinct administrative regions: Austria (Cisleithania) and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA31701K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA31701K/russia-1878.jpg Russia Russia — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA31801K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA31801K/india-1-presidency-of-bengal-2-presidency-of-madras-3-presidency-of-1878.jpg India (1.Presidency Of Bengal 2.Presidency Of Madras 3.Presidency Of Bombay 4.Ceylon) India (1.Presidency Of Bengal 2.Presidency Of Madras 3.Presidency Of Bombay 4.Ceylon) — 1878. This 1878 map shows the administrative structure and colonial order of the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent. The legend in the lower right corner of the map shows the main regions into which this political geography was divided. Accordingly, there were four main classifications under British rule: 1) Bengal Presidency, 2) Madras… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA31901K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA31901K/india-illustrating-its-history-to-the-present-time-showing-its-1878.jpg India, Illustrating its History to the Present Time & Showing its divisions in 1760 India, Illustrating its History to the Present Time & Showing its divisions in 1760 — 1878. This map reflects the political and administrative structure of the Indian subcontinent in 1760, while also depicting the balance of power at the beginning of the colonial era and the major states of Indian history. The caption in the upper right corner of the map indicates that this map aims to show how India was partitioned among Britain… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA32001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA32001K/persia-afghanistan-beloochistan-1878.jpg Persia, Afghanistan & Beloochistan Persia, Afghanistan & Beloochistan — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA32101K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA32101K/chinese-empire-japan-1878.jpg Chinese Empire & Japan Chinese Empire & Japan — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA32201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA32201K/arabia-egypt-nubia-abyssinia-1878.jpg Arabia, Egypt, Nubia & Abyssinia Arabia, Egypt, Nubia & Abyssinia — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA32301K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA32301K/palestine-jerusalem-temple-1878.jpg Palestine-Jerusalem-Temple Palestine-Jerusalem-Temple — 1878. This map, published in 1878 under the title "Palestine," details the region's geographic structure and historical and biblical sites. The map, based on both the Old and New Testaments, is organized according to Israelite tribes rather than modern administrative boundaries, reflecting a settlement approach based on biblical geography. Furthermore… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA32401K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA32401K/new-zealand-environs-of-auckland-cook-strait-1878.jpg New Zealand-Environs Of Auckland-Cook Strait New Zealand-Environs Of Auckland-Cook Strait — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA32501K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA32501K/united-states-1878.jpg United States United States — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA32601K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA32601K/dominion-of-canada-1878.jpg Dominion of Canada Dominion of Canada — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA32701K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA32701K/cape-colony-natal-c-1878.jpg Cape Colony, Natal & C. Cape Colony, Natal & C. — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA32801K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA32801K/west-indies-central-america-columbia-venezuela-british-guiana-1878.jpg West Indies, Central America, Columbia, Venezuela & British Guiana West Indies, Central America, Columbia, Venezuela & British Guiana — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA32901K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA32901K/britain-under-romans-1878.jpg Britain Under Romans Britain Under Romans — 1878. This map shows in detail the administrative and military structures established on the island of Britain during the Roman Empire. Titled "Britain Under the Romans," the 1878 map visualizes how the southern, central, and eastern parts of modern Britain were brought under Roman rule and how they were divided into regions. Roman-era provincial… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA33001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA33001K/britain-under-saxons-1878.jpg Britain Under Saxons Britain Under Saxons — 1878. This map details the political geography of the Saxon (Anglo-Saxon) kingdoms that emerged in Britain after the end of Roman rule. This 1878 map, titled "Britain in the Saxon Period," visualizes the independent kingdoms of Saxon, Anglo-Saxon, and Jute origins that emerged on the British Isles from approximately the mid-5th century to the late 9th… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA33101K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA33101K/historical-map-of-the-british-islands-1878.jpg Historical Map of the British Islands Historical Map of the British Islands — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA33201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA33201K/historical-map-of-france-1878.jpg Historical Map of France Historical Map of France — 1878. This 1878 map depicts the political geography of France during the Middle Ages and early Modern Period, as well as its historical territorial relations with England. The map particularly highlights political and military developments from the 12th to the 15th centuries. The legend in the upper left corner of the map shows England's territorial… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA33301K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA33301K/germany-illustrating-the-period-from-the-reformation-to-the-end-of-1878.jpg Germany, Illustrating the Period From the Reformation to the End of the Thirty Years War Germany, Illustrating the Period From the Reformation to the End of the Thirty Years War — 1878. This map visualizes a period of profound religious and political transformation in Germany, particularly from the Reformation (1517) to the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1648. The map depicts Germany not as a modern nation-state, but as a feudal mosaic composed of numerous independent or semi-independent principalities, duchies, bishoprics… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA33401K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA33401K/map-of-the-world-showing-the-discoveries-colonies-of-the-european-1878.jpg Map of the World, Showing the Discoveries & Colonies of the European Nations Map of the World, Showing the Discoveries & Colonies of the European Nations — 1878. This map depicts the discoveries and colonies of European nations around the world. The map color-codes the regions where British, French, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Danish, and Swedish explorers were influential, along with the dates and nations that discovered and controlled these regions. The legend in the lower right corner displays a… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA33501K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA33501K/province-of-quebec-gaspe-peninsula-1878.jpg Province of Quebec-Gaspe Peninsula Province of Quebec-Gaspe Peninsula — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA33601K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA33601K/province-of-ontario-1878.jpg Province of Ontario Province of Ontario — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA33701K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA33701K/northern-united-states-1878.jpg Northern United States Northern United States — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA33801K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA33801K/new-england-states-maine-new-hampshire-vermont-massachusetts-rhode-1878.jpg New England States- Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut New England States- Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA33901K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA33901K/middle-states-new-york-pennsylvannia-new-jersey-delaware-and-maryland-1878.jpg Middle States- New York, Pennsylvannia, New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland Middle States- New York, Pennsylvannia, New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34001K/lake-states-michigan-wisconsin-illinois-and-indiana-1878.jpg Lake States- Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana Lake States- Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34101K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34101K/border-states-ohio-kentucky-virginia-w-virginia-maryland-tennessee-n-1878.jpg Border States-Ohio, Kentucky, Virginia, W.Virginia, Maryland, Tennessee & N.Caroline Border States-Ohio, Kentucky, Virginia, W.Virginia, Maryland, Tennessee & N.Caroline — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34201K/southern-united-states-1878.jpg Southern United States Southern United States — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34301K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34301K/western-united-states-1878.jpg Western United States Western United States — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34401K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34401K/victoria-1878.jpg Victoria Victoria — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34501K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34501K/new-south-wales-1878.jpg New South Wales New South Wales — 1878 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34601K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34601K/tasmania-settled-portions-of-queenslans-settled-portions-of-western-1878.jpg Tasmania-Settled Portions of Queenslans-Settled Portions of Western Australia--Settled Portions of South Australia Tasmania-Settled Portions of Queenslans-Settled Portions of Western Australia--Settled Portions of South Australia — 1878. This map shows the areas where settlement was concentrated in four distinct regions of the Australian continent during the British colonial period, presenting the administrative, geographical, and colonial dynamics of the period. The page is designed into four small panels: Tasmania in the upper left, Queensland in the upper right, Western… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34601KS https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34601KS/mexico-1878.jpg Mexico Mexico — 1878. This map dated 1878 shows Mexico's geography, state boundaries, major cities, and natural features in detail. Both sea routes and land routes are detailed, and mountain ranges and river systems are shown with topographic shading. It covers the region stretching from the United States border in the north to the Guatemala and Honduras borders in the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34701B/konstantinopel-constantinople-1895.jpg Konstantinopel (Constantinople) Konstantinopel (Constantinople) — 1895. This map, dated 1895 and originally a German-language city plan published by the Bibliographisches Institut in Leipzig, presents Istanbul's late Ottoman geography, landmarks, and transportation infrastructure in great detail. The map is also in German. This colorful map, prepared at a scale of 1:25,000, shows in detail the historical peninsula… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34801 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34801/konstantinopel-constantinople-1890.jpg Konstantinopel (Constantinople) Konstantinopel (Constantinople) — 1890's. This map, from the 14th edition of Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon, published in the 1890s, was prepared using colored lithography printed in Leipzig. The map, at a scale of 1:67,200, aims to introduce German readers to the Ottoman capital's urban organization by depicting both its geographical location and its main transportation and residential… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA34901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA34901B/pianta-di-costantinopoli-e-suoi-contorni-plan-of-constantinople-and-1840.jpg Pianta di Costantinopoli e suoi Contorni (Plan of Constantinople and its Surroundings) Pianta di Costantinopoli e suoi Contorni (Plan of Constantinople and its Surroundings) — Luigi Zuccoli (1815-1876) — 1840's. This 1840 map, titled "Plan of Istanbul and Its Surroundings," was prepared by the Italian painter and engraver Luigi Zuccoli (1815-1876). Created using copperplate engraving, the map's language is also Italian. Therefore, this map was prepared to provide the Italian public with a detailed overview of both the topographic and urban layout of the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA35001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA35001B/asia-minor-1850.jpg Asia Minor Asia Minor — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1850's. This map, published in the 1850s, is a woodcut historical geography map detailing the Anatolian peninsula, referred to as "Asia Minor" in its title. The map encompasses the western and central parts of the Ottoman Empire's Asian territories, with the Black Sea and Mediterranean clearly marked on the map, and various mountain ranges, rivers, and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA35101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA35101B/kleinasien-asia-minor-1895.jpg Kleinasien (Asia Minor) Kleinasien (Asia Minor) — 1895. This map is a high-resolution physical and political map published in the Meyers Konversations-Lexikon atlas series by the Bibliographisches Institut in Leipzig, Germany, in the late 19th century. It shows the Anatolian peninsula, also known as "Asia Minor" (Kleinasian), in detail. The legend at the bottom explains that the map has been colored… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA35201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA35201B/westasien-i-western-asia-i-1895.jpg Westasien I. (Western Asia I.) Westasien I. (Western Asia I.) — 1895. This 1895 map, published in the 14th edition of Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon by the F.A. Brockhaus publishing house in Leipzig, Germany, depicts the Ottoman Empire's Asian territories, Iran, the South Caucasus, and the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula under the title "Western Asia I" (Westasien I). The map's title is in German and was… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA35301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA35301B/kaukasien-caucasus-1895.jpg Kaukasien (Caucasus) Kaukasien (Caucasus) — 1895. This map, titled "Kaukasien-Caucasian," was published around 1895 in the 6th edition of Meyers Konversations-Lexikon by the Bibliographisches Institut in Germany. The map covers the Caucasus region extending from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea and includes the lands of present-day Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, northeastern Turkey, and southern… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA35401 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA35401/bosporus-dardanellen-dardanelles-1912.jpg Bosporus - Dardanellen (Dardanelles) Bosporus - Dardanellen (Dardanelles) — 1912. This image is from the 14th edition of Brochaus Konversations-Lexikon, published in Germany in the late 19th century. It is a special double-panel presentation consisting of two separate maps. The left panel shows the Bosphorus (Bosporus), and the right panel shows the Dardanelles (Dardanelles). Both straits are treated not only as geographical… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA35501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA35501B/insulae-maris-aegaei-aegean-islands-1826.jpg Insulae Maris Aegaei (Aegean Islands) Insulae Maris Aegaei (Aegean Islands) — Sidney Hall (1788-1831) — 1826. This map, titled "Insulae Maris Aegaei - Islands of the Aegean Sea," was prepared in 1826 to show the Aegean Sea and its surrounding island system based on the geography of classical antiquity. The map, which was engraved using copper engraving by Sydney Hall and hand-colored at the time of printing, was prepared according to ancient cartographic… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA35601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA35601B/alt-griechenland-ancient-greece-and-aegean-coast-1895.jpg Alt-Griechenland (Ancient Greece and Aegean Coast) Alt-Griechenland (Ancient Greece and Aegean Coast) — 1895. This map, titled "Alt-Griechenland" (Ancient Aegean Coast and Ancient Greece), is a highly detailed and scientific cartographic visual depicting the geographic, ethnic, and cultural distribution of the Hellenistic Greek world and the Ancient Greek Aegean Coast. It was prepared by the Bibliographisches Institut in Leipzig, one of Germany's leading… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA35701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA35701B/europaische-turkei-turkey-in-europe-ottoman-empire-1895.jpg Europaische Türkei (Turkey in Europe)- Ottoman Empire Europaische Türkei (Turkey in Europe)- Ottoman Empire — 1895. This map, titled "Europaische Türkei I - Turkey in Europe," is a political and geographical map published in German in the 6th edition of Meyers Konversations-Lexikon at the end of the 19th century. It comprehensively depicts the European territories of the Ottoman Empire, namely the organization of provinces and vilayets in the Balkans. The small… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA35801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA35801B/balkan-halbinsel-balkan-peninsula-bosphorus-and-constantinople-1895.jpg Balkan-Halbinsel (Balkan Peninsula)- Bosphorus and Constantinople Balkan-Halbinsel (Balkan Peninsula)- Bosphorus and Constantinople — 1895. This map, titled "Balkan Halbinsel-Balkan Peninsula," is a political and geographical map depicting the political and geographical structure of Southeastern Europe. Published in German in the 6th edition of Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, the map reflects the updated borders and administrative structures of the Balkans, particularly after the 1878… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA35901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA35901B/turkey-in-europe-greece-roumania-bulgaria-servia-c-1874.jpg Turkey in Europe, Greece, Roumania, Bulgaria, Servia &c. Turkey in Europe, Greece, Roumania, Bulgaria, Servia &c. — Edward Weller (1819-1884) — 1874. This map dated 1874 reflects in detail the Ottoman Empire's sphere of influence in the Balkans and the new nation-state structures gradually emerging there. The rise of nationalist movements in the Balkans and the disintegration of Ottoman rule as the last quarter of the 19th century approached can be clearly observed on this map. The southern… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA36001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA36001B/maris-interni-littorum-pars-orientalis-inde-a-secundi-belli-punici-1866.jpg Maris Interni Littorum, Pars Orientalis Inde a Secundi Belli Punici Temporibus Usque Ad. Augustum (The Coasts of the Inner Sea, Eastern Part From the Second Punic War (218 BC) to the Augustan Era (14 AD)) - Alexandria and the Nile Delta Maris Interni Littorum, Pars Orientalis Inde a Secundi Belli Punici Temporibus Usque Ad. Augustum (The Coasts of the Inner Sea, Eastern Part From the Second Punic War (218 BC) to the Augustan Era (14 AD)) - Alexandria and the Nile Delta — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This map is a historical cartographic work prepared by the Justus Perthes publishing house and showing the geography of the classical period and bearing the Latin title: "Maris interni littorum pars orientalis inde a secundi belli Punici temporibus usque ad Augustum", in other words "The eastern shores of the Inland Sea (the Mediterranean), from… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA36101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA36101B/regni-persici-satrapiae-inferiores-402-325-satrapies-provinces-of-the-1866.jpg Regni Persici Satrapiae Inferiores (402–325) (Satrapies (Provinces) of the Achaemenid (Persian) Empire in Anatolia and Surrounding Areas Between 402-325 BC) - Cilicia Regni Persici Satrapiae Inferiores (402–325) (Satrapies (Provinces) of the Achaemenid (Persian) Empire in Anatolia and Surrounding Areas Between 402-325 BC) - Cilicia — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This map, number VI of the Orbis Antiquus (Ancient World) series published by Justus Perthes, depicts the sub-satrapies of the Persian Empire between 402 and 325 BC, as defined in its title by the phrase "Regni Persici satrapiae inferiores 402–325." This map, drawn in exceptional cartographic detail, presents the final phase of the Achaemenid… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA36201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA36201B/maris-aegaei-littora-belli-peloponnesiaci-tempore-the-aegean-coast-1866.jpg Maris Aegaei Littora Belli Peloponnesiaci Tempore (The Aegean Coast During the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) Between the Delian League Led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta) - Helle Pontus (Dardanelles Strait) Maris Aegaei Littora Belli Peloponnesiaci Tempore (The Aegean Coast During the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) Between the Delian League Led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta) - Helle Pontus (Dardanelles Strait) — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This map is number four in the Orbis Antiquus (Ancient World) atlas series published by Justus Perthes. It bears the title "Maris Aegaei litora belli Peloponnesiaci tempore," which in Latin means "the shores of the Aegean Sea during the Peloponnesian War." The map reflects the political and geographical conditions of the Peloponnesian War, a… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA36301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA36301B/regnum-assyrium-aegyptus-et-phoenicum-atque-graecorum-coloniae-usque-1866.jpg Regnum Assyrium, Aegyptus et Phoenicum Atque Graecorum Coloniae Usque ad Annum 627 a.Ch. (The Assyrian Kingdom, Egypt and Phoenicia and Greek Colonies Until the Year 627 BC) - Regna Lydiacum, Medieum, Babylonium etc. (The Kingdoms of Lydia, Media, Babylonia, etc.) Regnum Assyrium, Aegyptus et Phoenicum Atque Graecorum Coloniae Usque ad Annum 627 a.Ch. (The Assyrian Kingdom, Egypt and Phoenicia and Greek Colonies Until the Year 627 BC) - Regna Lydiacum, Medieum, Babylonium etc. (The Kingdoms of Lydia, Media, Babylonia, etc.) — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This map is number II in the Orbis Antiquus (Ancient World) atlas series published by Justus Perthes. Its title is "Regnum Assyrium, Aegyptus, Phoenicum atque Graecorum coloniae usque ad annum 627 a. Ch." This title means "Assyria, Egypt, Phoenicia, and Greek colonies until 627 BC" in Latin. The map covers the early 7th century BC, the peak of the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA36401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA36401B/regnum-persicum-usque-ad-herodoti-tempora-the-geographical-expansion-1866.jpg Regnum Persicum Usque ad Herodoti Tempora (The Geographical Expansion of the Persian (Achaemenid) Empire in the 5th Century BC, as Told by the Ancient Greek Historian Herodotus (Historian of Halicarnassus)) Regnum Persicum Usque ad Herodoti Tempora (The Geographical Expansion of the Persian (Achaemenid) Empire in the 5th Century BC, as Told by the Ancient Greek Historian Herodotus (Historian of Halicarnassus)) — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This map is map number III of the Orbis Antiquus atlas series in Justus Perthes's classical ancient geography series and its header is "Regnum Persicum usque ad Herodoti tempora", meaning "The Persian Empire until the time of Herodotus". The map documents in detail the borders of the Persian (Achaemenid) Empire in the mid-5th century BC… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA36501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA36501B/regna-successorum-alexandri-the-hellenistic-kingdoms-successor-states-1866.jpg Regna Successorum Alexandri (The Hellenistic Kingdoms (Successor States of Alexander the Great) Established with the Disintegration of the Union Empire after the Death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC) Regna Successorum Alexandri (The Hellenistic Kingdoms (Successor States of Alexander the Great) Established with the Disintegration of the Union Empire after the Death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC) — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This map is number VIII of the Orbis Antiquus (Ancient World) atlas series in Justus Perthes's Classical Ancient Geography series. It bears the title "Regna Successorum Alexandri"; that is, "The Kingdoms of Alexander the Great's Successors." The map shows in detail the new political order that emerged with the disintegration of Alexander the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA36601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA36601B/graecia-belli-peloponnesiaci-tempore-greece-during-the-peloponnesian-1866.jpg Graecia Belli Peloponnesiaci Tempore (Greece During the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) Between the Delian League Led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta) - Athens and Attica Graecia Belli Peloponnesiaci Tempore (Greece During the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) Between the Delian League Led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta) - Athens and Attica — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This map, number V of the Orbis Antiquus (Ancient World) atlas series included in Justus Perthes's classic geography series, is titled "Graecia belli Peloponnesiaci tempore" and depicts Greece during the Peloponnesian War. The map examines the military, political, and ethnic structure of the ancient Greek world against the backdrop of the major… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA36701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA36701B/maris-interni-littorum-pars-occidentalis-inde-a-secundi-belli-punici-1866.jpg Maris Interni littorum, Pars Occidentalis Inde a Secundi Belli Punici Temporibus Usque ad Augustum (The Western Mediterranean Coast From the Second Punic War (218 BC) to the Augustan Era (14 AD)) Maris Interni littorum, Pars Occidentalis Inde a Secundi Belli Punici Temporibus Usque ad Augustum (The Western Mediterranean Coast From the Second Punic War (218 BC) to the Augustan Era (14 AD)) — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This map is map number XII of the Orbis Antiquus (Ancient World) atlas series in Justus Perthes's classical ancient geography series and is titled "Maris interni littorum pars occidentalis inde a secundi belli Punici temporibus usque ad Augustum." Translated into Turkish, it means "the western shores of the Inland Sea (Mediterranean) from the time… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA36801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA36801B/gallia-caesaris-tempore-the-gallic-region-during-julius-caesar-s-1866.jpg Gallia Caesaris Tempore (The Gallic Region During Julius Caesar's Gallic Campaigns (58–50 BC)) Gallia Caesaris Tempore (The Gallic Region During Julius Caesar's Gallic Campaigns (58–50 BC)) — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This detailed ancient geographic map depicts ancient Gaul (Gallia) during Julius Caesar's Gallic Campaign (c. 58–50 BC). Its title includes the phrase "Gallia Caesaris tempore" (Gaul under Caesar). The map, part of the Orbis Antiquus (Ancient World) series published by Justus Perthes, reflects the Roman Republic's expansionist policies in Gaul… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA36901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA36901B/britannia-germania-raetia-noricum-pannonia-i-et-ii-p-ch-n-saeculis-1866.jpg Britannia, Germania, Raetia, Noricum, Pannonia I. et II. p. Ch. n. Saeculis (The Borders of the Roman Empire in the 1st and 2nd Centuries AD and the Settlements of the Germanic Tribes (Britain, Germania, Raetia, Noricum and Pannonia) Britannia, Germania, Raetia, Noricum, Pannonia I. et II. p. Ch. n. Saeculis (The Borders of the Roman Empire in the 1st and 2nd Centuries AD and the Settlements of the Germanic Tribes (Britain, Germania, Raetia, Noricum and Pannonia) — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This map is a historical ethnographic and geographical document showing the distribution and classification of Germanic tribes living in the northern regions of Europe during the Roman Empire. The title of the map is “Britannia, Germania, Raetia, Noricum, Pannonia I. et II. p. Ch. n. saeculis” and indicates that it reflects the situation of these… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA37001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA37001B/regni-persici-satrapiae-superiores-alexandri-magni-tempore-the-1866.jpg Regni Persici, Satrapiae Superiores Alexandri Magni Tempore (The Eastern Satrapies of the Persian Empire During the Conquest of Alexander the Great) Regni Persici, Satrapiae Superiores Alexandri Magni Tempore (The Eastern Satrapies of the Persian Empire During the Conquest of Alexander the Great) — Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819-1892) — 1866. This map, titled "Regni Persici satrapiae superiores Alexandri Magni tempore" (The Upper Satrapies of the Persian Kingdom during the Reign of Alexander the Great), depicts the Persian Empire's territories extending into eastern and central Asia, particularly its administrative division at the satrapy (province) level. A "upper satrapy" refers to a… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA37101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA37101B/graecia-extra-peloponnesum-regions-outside-the-peloponnese-of-ancient-1826.jpg Graecia Extra Peloponnesum (Regions Outside the Peloponnese of Ancient Greece) Graecia Extra Peloponnesum (Regions Outside the Peloponnese of Ancient Greece) — Sidney Hall (1788-1831) — 1826. This map dated 1826 is titled "Graecia Extra Peloponnese" (Greece outside the Peloponnese). The map depicts the geography of ancient Central and Northern Greece, divided by political and ethnic boundaries. It encompasses a vast region stretching from the Gulf of Corinth in the south to the borders of Macedonia in the north, and details the entire… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA37201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA37201B/italiae-antiquae-pars-meridionalis-southern-part-of-ancient-italy-1826.jpg Italiae Antiquae Pars Meridionalis (Southern Part of Ancient Italy) Italiae Antiquae Pars Meridionalis (Southern Part of Ancient Italy) — Sidney Hall (1788-1831) — 1826. This map, titled "Italiae Antiquae Pars Meridionalis" (Southern Part of Ancient Italy), was published in London in 1826 by the publishing house Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green and engraved by Sidney Hall, one of the leading engravers of the period. This cartographic work, based on the geographic layout of the ancient Roman period, was designed… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA37301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA37301B/italiae-antiquae-pars-septentrionalis-northern-part-of-ancient-italy-1826.jpg Italiae Antiquae Pars Septentrionalis (Northern Part of Ancient Italy) Italiae Antiquae Pars Septentrionalis (Northern Part of Ancient Italy) — Sidney Hall (1788-1831) — 1826. This map, titled "Italiae Antiquae Pars Septentrionalis" (Northern Part of Ancient Italy), was published in London in 1826 by Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, and engraved by Sidney Hall. The map was prepared to detail the political and geographic structure of Northern Italy during the Roman period. Colored borders indicate ancient settlements… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA37401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA37401B/italy-lombardy-venetia-bay-of-naples-rome-1874.jpg Italy - Lombardy Venetia, Bay of Naples, Rome Italy - Lombardy Venetia, Bay of Naples, Rome — Edward Weller (1819-1884) — 1874. This map, drawn by Edward Weller in 1874, depicts the geographic and political landscape of the Italian peninsula in the mid-19th century. Two small insets are located in the upper right and lower left corners of the map; one focuses on the "Lombardy & Venice" region, the other on Naples and its surrounding area. The scale is given in the lower… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA37501 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA37501/orbis-veteribus-notus-the-world-known-to-the-ancients-1821.jpg Orbis Veteribus Notus (The World Known to the Ancients) Orbis Veteribus Notus (The World Known to the Ancients) — Sidney Hall (1788-1831) — 1821. This map is one of the classical period maps depicting the ancient world, titled "ORBIS VETERIBUS NOTUS," published by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown in London on December 25, 1821. The Latin phrase in the map title is "Orbis Veteribus Notus," meaning "The World Known by the Ancients." This term refers to the geographical areas known and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA37601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA37601B/spain-and-portugal-1874.jpg Spain and Portugal Spain and Portugal — 1874. This map dated 1874 is a detailed physical and administrative map reflecting the political and administrative geography of Spain and Portugal. Prepared by Edward Weller and published by the London-based Longman & Co. publishing house, the title in the lower right corner of the map reads "Spain and Portugal," and the scale is 1:3,861,000. The… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA37701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA37701B/france-french-in-provinces-before-the-revolution-1798-corsica-1874.jpg France - French in Provinces Before The Revolution 1798 - Corsica France - French in Provinces Before The Revolution 1798 - Corsica — 1874. This is a political map from the last quarter of the 19th century, showing the administrative divisions of France in detail. The projection type used is a conical projection, and the scale is 1:4,376,000. The map names the departments that make up France in detail, demarcating their borders with distinct red lines. The administrative areas within… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA37801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA37801B/switzerland-1874.jpg Switzerland Switzerland — 1874. This map of Switzerland shows cantonal borders and the country's geographical features (such as the Alps, Lake Geneva, Lake Constance) in detail at a scale of 1:1,166,000 and in a conical projection. Major cities such as Zurich, Bern and Geneva are marked on the map; the mountainous structure is indicated by careful shading in the engraving. The… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA37901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA37901B/austrian-empire-continuation-of-dalmatia-1874.jpg Austrian Empire - Continuation of Dalmatia Austrian Empire - Continuation of Dalmatia — 1874. This 1874 map is a political map detailing the Austrian Empire's borders, administrative structure, and major cities. The map was prepared using a conical projection using a 1:4,011,000 scale. Colored borders mark all regions of the Austrian Empire, and many of these regions are scattered throughout modern-day Europe. Numerous ethnic and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA38001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA38001B/england-and-wales-strait-of-dover-1874.jpg England and Wales - Strait of Dover England and Wales - Strait of Dover — 1874. This 1874 map is a highly detailed, period-specific political-service map depicting the administrative boundaries, principal cities, and river and coastline details of England and Wales. The title of the map, prepared using a conical projection, displays "England and Wales" in capital letters, and the scale indicates a "Natural Scale 1:2,623,600"… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA38101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA38101B/scotland-shetland-isles-firth-of-forth-1874.jpg Scotland - Shetland Isles - Firth of Forth Scotland - Shetland Isles - Firth of Forth — 1874. This 19th century map of Scotland shows the county boundaries, principal cities and towns, rivers, lochs and highlands in detail at a scale of 1:1,660,500 and in a conical projection. The map shows in detail the traditional 33 counties (shires) that made up Scotland at the time. It also includes small inset maps of Shetland and the Orkney Islands. https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA38201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA38201B/sweden-norway-denmark-denmark-on-enlarged-scale-and-iceland-on-the-1874.jpg Sweden, Norway & Denmark - Denmark (on Enlarged Scale) and Iceland (on the Same Scale) Sweden, Norway & Denmark - Denmark (on Enlarged Scale) and Iceland (on the Same Scale) — 1874. This 19th-century political and geographic map of Scandinavia includes detailed regional divisions and key cities in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland. Insets show Denmark and Iceland separately. The map is notable for its clear depiction of mountain ranges, coastlines, and water routes in Northern Europe. https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA38301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA38301B/india-england-on-the-same-scale-as-india-southeastern-provinces-of-1874.jpg India - England on the Same Scale as India - Southeastern Provinces of India India - England on the Same Scale as India - Southeastern Provinces of India — 1874. This is a detailed colonial map depicting the British Empire's rule over India and the political and administrative structure of the Indian subcontinent during the second half of the 19th century. This British colonial map shows the administrative districts of India (e.g., Bengal, Bombay, Madras, and Punjab) in detail at a scale of 1:12,348,000 in… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA38401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA38401B/africa-abyssinia-on-an-enlarged-scale-1874.jpg Africa - Abyssinia on an Enlarged Scale Africa - Abyssinia on an Enlarged Scale — 1874. This 19th-century colonial map depicts the political and geographic structure of the African continent during the pre-colonial and early colonial periods in the last quarter of the 19th century, at a scale of 1:34,820,000, using a conical projection. This map was prepared at the beginning of the period known as the "Scramble for Africa" and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA38501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA38501B/north-america-british-columbia-and-vancouver-island-strait-of-georgia-1874.jpg North America - British Columbia and Vancouver Island - Strait of Georgia - Mexico North America - British Columbia and Vancouver Island - Strait of Georgia - Mexico — 1874. This 1874 map depicts a period when the modern national borders of the North American continent were just beginning to take shape, particularly the westward expansion of the United States, the federalization of Canada, and the transformation of Mexico's borders. North America is presented on the map in a conical projection at a scale of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA38601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA38601B/south-america-la-plata-peru-bolivia-chili-1874.jpg South America - La Plata - Peru, Bolivia, Chili South America - La Plata - Peru, Bolivia, Chili — 1874. This map shows the geographical and political structure of South America in the second half of the 19th century at a scale of 1:26,123,000 and with a conical projection. Important geographical elements such as the Andes and the Amazon River are also marked in detail on the map. In addition, Argentina (Argentine Republic) is defined as centered in… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA38701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA38701B/holland-and-belgium-1874.jpg Holland and Belgium Holland and Belgium — 1874. This detailed 19th century map shows the political divisions of the Netherlands and Belgium at a scale of 1:1,569,000 and in a conical projection. The Zuiderzee lake in the Netherlands is in the centre. It is shown as it was before it was artificially converted into the IJsselmeer in the 20th century. Major cities such as Amsterdam, The Hague… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA38801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA38801B/brazil-1812.jpg Brazil Brazil — John Cary (1754-1835) — 1812. This early 19th century map, by John Cary in 1812, shows the regions of La Plata, Paraguay and Guyana in South America, along with Brazil. In 1808, after Napoleon invaded Portugal, the Portuguese Royal Family moved to Brazil, a Portuguese colony, with the support of England. This map is one of the earliest and most politically charged maps… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA38901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA38901B/france-divided-into-provinces-1809.jpg France, Divided into Provinces France, Divided into Provinces — John Cary (1754-1835) — 1809. This 1809 map, titled "France, Divided into Provinces," is a detailed engraving by the renowned English cartographer John Cary. Organized according to the old provincial system, which reflected the administrative structure before the French Revolution, it depicts the historical geography before the modern "departmental" system that emerged after… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA39001B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA39001B/bavaria-1810.jpg Bavaria Bavaria — John Cary (1754-1835) — 1810. This map shows in detail the Kingdom of Bavaria, one of the important members of the fragmented political structure of Germany at the beginning of the 19th century. The Kingdom of Bavaria, founded after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, had adopted a pro-French position under the influence of Napoleon. The map draws the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA39101B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA39101B/franconia-1810.jpg Franconia Franconia — John Cary (1754-1835) — 1810. The map shows Franconia, one of the major administrative and cultural regions of the Holy Roman Empire. This region includes the northern part of present-day Bavaria and parts of the states of Hesse, Baden-Württemberg and Thuringia. Since the Middle Ages, Franconia has been politically fragmented, consisting of religious centres (especially the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA39201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA39201B/holland-1832.jpg Holland Holland — John Crane Dower (1791-1847) — 1832. This map shows the current territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands after the United Kingdom of the Netherlands declared independence in 1830, i.e. after Belgium declared its independence. In the north; Friesland, Groningen, in the south; Zeeland, Brabant, in the east; Overijssel on the German border, Gelderland and in the west; the North Sea… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA39301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA39301B/the-seven-united-provinces-with-their-dependencies-holland-1809.jpg The Seven United Provinces with their Dependencies, Holland The Seven United Provinces with their Dependencies, Holland — Robert Wilkinson (active 1758-1825) — 1809. Published in London in 1809 by Robert Wilkinson, this engraving shows in detail the Seven United Provinces of the Dutch Republic (Holland, Zeeland, Friesland, Groningen, Overijssel, Gelderland, Utrecht) and the dependent territories (Brabant, Drenthe, Flanders) that were directly under the control of the central government and not full state… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA39401 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA39401/netherlands-1822.jpg Netherlands Netherlands — J.C.Russell — 1822. The map shows in detail the political unity and geographical structure of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, which was established after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, during a period when Europe was being reorganized after the Napoleonic Wars, and which would last until the Belgian Revolution in 1830. The map covers not only today's… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA39501B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA39501B/south-america-1842.jpg South America South America — John Arrowsmith (1790-1873) — 1842. This map was published in London in 1842 by John Arrowsmith and reflects the political, geographical and administrative situation of the South American continent in the first half of the 19th century. The map is a document documenting the borders and internal divisions of the new republics that emerged after Latin America was liberated from… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA39601 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA39601/british-isles-shetland-isles-1820.jpg British Isles - Shetland Isles British Isles - Shetland Isles — Sidney Hall (1788-1831) — 1820's. This 19th-century engraved map of the British Isles depicts England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales along with surrounding waters such as the North Sea, Irish Sea, and the English Channel. It features political boundaries, major cities (London, Edinburgh, Dublin), rivers, and topographic details like mountain ranges and coastal contours. The inset… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA39701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA39701B/africa-1850.jpg Africa Africa — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1850's. The map reflects the general geographical appearance of the African continent, especially during the period when European colonial interest increased, and especially the coastal regions and major river systems are detailed. Although the term "Unexplored Regions" is not directly written on the map, the sparseness of place names, the vagueness of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA39801B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA39801B/australia-1850.jpg Australia Australia — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1850's. The map reflects the geographical knowledge of the Australian continent during the colonial period, showing basic regional divisions such as New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia and Van Diemen's Land (today Tasmania). At the same time, the list of "counties" in these states is detailed in a table in the middle of the map. While the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA39901B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA39901B/the-world-on-mercator-s-projection-1860.jpg The World (on Mercator's Projection) The World (on Mercator's Projection) — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860. his world map is defined with the title "The World on Mercator's Projection" at the top and was drawn in the mid-19th century. This map reflects a world view focused on seafaring and exploration using the Mercator projection (a plane map projection developed by Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569 and used especially in navigation… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA40001 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA40001/map-of-germany-as-defined-by-the-peace-of-paris-1814-1815.jpg Map of Germany as Defined by the Peace of Paris 1814 Map of Germany as Defined by the Peace of Paris 1814 — Robert Walker — 1815. This map is a political map showing the borders of Germany according to the Treaty of Paris of 1815 and has the title "Germany as Defined by the Peace of Paris 1815" in the upper right corner. However, the map is directly related to the Congress of Vienna process, which reshaped Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. At the Congress of Vienna (June… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA40101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA40101/a-map-of-surinam-barbutius-cayenne-in-south-america-1781.jpg A Map of Surinam, Barbutius & Cayenne in South America A Map of Surinam, Barbutius & Cayenne in South America — John Cary (1754-1835) — 1781. This 18th-century map covers the northeastern regions of South America, including Suriname (former Dutch Guiana), Cayenne (French Guiana), Guyana, and parts of the Amazon Basin. It also includes the eastern branches of the Amazon River and the vast tropical forest area known as the "Pt of Amazonia" in the southern part of this geography.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA40201B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA40201B/west-india-islands-1860.jpg West India Islands West India Islands — John Rapkin(1815-1876) — 1860. This mid-19th century map shows the Greater Antilles and Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean in detail. It includes large islands such as Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and Puerto Rico, as well as many smaller islands. The map also includes Florida from North America, and the coasts of Venezuela and Colombia from South… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA40301B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA40301B/la-france-basses-alpes-alpes-de-haute-provence-digne-city-emmanuel-1858.jpg La France, Basses Alpes (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) - Digne City - Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes La France, Basses Alpes (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) - Digne City - Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes — Alexandre Vuillemin (1812–1880) — 1858. This is an artistic and detailed regional map published in the 19th century showing the department of "Basses-Alpes" (now Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) in southeastern France. The title reads "La France – Bses Alpes" and the borders of "Hautes Alpes" are shown at the top of the map and "Italie – États Sardes" are shown on the right. The city of Digne… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA40401B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA40401B/geological-map-of-the-environs-of-paris-1878.jpg Geological Map of the Environs of Paris Geological Map of the Environs of Paris — Alexandre Vuillemin (1812–1880) — 1878. This map shows the geological structure of Paris and surrounding areas in a layered and color-coded format. The geological classification is indicated under the color codes and formations heading at the bottom of the map. The colors indicate different soil types such as chalk, plastic clay, sandstone and gravel, marble and gypsum, and modern… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA40501 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA40501/hannover-1895.jpg Hannover Hannover — 1895. his map is a detailed city plan of the city of Hanover in Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany. The map is to a scale of 1:25,000, meaning that every 1 cm of the map corresponds to 250 meters in real life. The central structure of Hanover is shown in detail on the map, with important public buildings such as railway stations (e.g. Bhf Linden and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA40601B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA40601B/ubersichtsplan-von-wien-oversight-plan-of-vienna-1895.jpg Übersichtsplan von Wien (Oversight Plan of Vienna) Übersichtsplan von Wien (Oversight Plan of Vienna) — 1895. This map shows a detailed city plan of Vienna, the capital of Habsburg Austria in the late 19th century. The map is at a scale of 1:75,000. The inner districts of Vienna (especially Innere Stadt) are colored red, the suburbs (e.g. Favoriten, Floridsdorf, Ottakring, Simmering, Döbling) are colored, and a large metropolitan area extending beyond the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA40701B https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA40701B/the-world-the-projected-on-the-meridians-of-the-pacific-and-atlantic-1874.jpg The World, The Projected on the Meridians of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans The World, The Projected on the Meridians of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans — 1874. The map provides a comparative representation of how the world is represented by various projections. In the upper part, there are two separate hemispherical projections, one centered on the Pacific Ocean and the other on the Atlantic Ocean. This representation makes it easier to understand the relative positions of the continents and oceans. In… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA40801BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA40801BB/eastern-spain-the-balearic-islands-barcelona-spanish-portuguese-1907.jpg Eastern Spain & The Balearic Islands - Barcelona - Spanish & Portuguese Possessions Eastern Spain & The Balearic Islands - Barcelona - Spanish & Portuguese Possessions — 1907. This map provides a detailed view of Eastern Spain and the Balearic Islands. The map's coverage extends from Barcelona in the north to the coast of Algeria in the south, while the Balearic Islands of Spain in the Mediterranean (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, Formentera) are also included in the east. Valencia, Murcia and Catalonia, located on the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA40901BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA40901BB/british-possessions-in-europe-channel-islands-guernsey-jersey-sark-1907.jpg British Possessions in Europe - Channel Islands (Guernsey, Jersey, Sark and Alderney) - The Straits of Gibraltar -Gibraltar - Malta and its Dependent Islands -The Island of Cyprus British Possessions in Europe - Channel Islands (Guernsey, Jersey, Sark and Alderney) - The Straits of Gibraltar -Gibraltar - Malta and its Dependent Islands -The Island of Cyprus — 1907. This map is a multi-part study of Britain's strategic holdings in Europe in the early 20th century and is entitled 'British Possessions in Europe'. The map shows the Channel Islands (Guernsey, Jersey, Sark and Alderney), the Straits of Gibraltar and the detailed Gibraltar area, Malta and its dependent islands, together with the island of Cyprus… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA41001NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA41001NN/map-of-the-ottoman-empire-kingdom-of-greece-and-the-russian-provinces-1877.jpg Map of the Ottoman Empire, Kingdom of Greece, and the Russian Provinces on the Black Sea Map of the Ottoman Empire, Kingdom of Greece, and the Russian Provinces on the Black Sea — 1877. This map and the accompanying newspaper article were prepared to help understand the political atmosphere immediately before the 1877–1878 Ottoman–Russian War, the geographical and ethnic structure of the Ottoman Empire, and the crisis in Ottoman–Russian relations. The map shows the vast geography covered by the Ottoman Empire in the last quarter… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA41101BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA41101BB/lander-des-mittelmeers-countries-of-the-mediterranean-nil-delta-und-1895.jpg Lander des Mittelmeers (Countries of the Mediterranean)- Nil Delta und Sues Kanal - Die Dardanellen Strasse - Meerenge Von Gibraltar - Malta - Bosporus Lander des Mittelmeers (Countries of the Mediterranean)- Nil Delta und Sues Kanal - Die Dardanellen Strasse - Meerenge Von Gibraltar - Malta - Bosporus — 1895. This colorful and detailed map is a 1:19,000,000 scale geopolitical map from a German source published at the end of the 19th century showing the Mediterranean countries and the strategic sea routes around them. The map shows in detail the steamship routes and trade routes connecting the various port cities of the Mediterranean. The colored lines… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA41201BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA41201BB/empire-de-charlemagne-viiie-siecle-empire-of-charlemagne-8th-century-1863.jpg Empire de Charlemagne, VIIIe Siecle (Empire of Charlemagne - 8th Century) - Demembrement de l'Empire de Charlemagne Empire de Charlemagne, VIIIe Siecle (Empire of Charlemagne - 8th Century) - Demembrement de l'Empire de Charlemagne — Auguste Henri Dufour (1795-1865) — 1863. Charlemagne (or Karl der Große), (747-800), became the ruler of the Frankish Kingdom in 768 and was declared "Holy Roman Emperor" by Pope Leo III in Rome in 800. The most important figure of the Carolingian dynasty and one of the most influential rulers of medieval Europe. This detailed map showing the borders of the Charlemagne Empire in the 8th… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA41301BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA41301BB/spanien-und-portugal-spain-and-portugal-die-canarischen-inseln-the-1886.jpg Spanien und Portugal (Spain and Portugal) - Die Canarischen Inseln (The Canary Islands) Spanien und Portugal (Spain and Portugal) - Die Canarischen Inseln (The Canary Islands) — Heinrich Kiepert (1818-1899) — 1886. This detailed map, published in German by the Dietrich Reimer publishing house in Berlin in 1886, shows the Iberian Peninsula, encompassing Spain and Portugal, together with the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, and the related islands of Madeira. Historical regions of Spain, such as Aragon, Catalonia, Castile, and Andalusia, and all of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA41401BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA41401BB/mittel-deutschland-central-germany-1885.jpg Mittel Deutschland (Central Germany) Mittel Deutschland (Central Germany) — Heinrich Kiepert (1818-1899) — 1885. This detailed map is the "Mittel Deutschland" or Central Germany map published by Dietrich Reimer in Berlin in the late 19th century. The map shows the political and administrative structures in Central Germany that took shape after the dissolution of the German Confederation and the establishment of the German Empire after 1866. The map… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA41501BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA41501BB/brandenburg-schlesien-posen-1880.jpg Brandenburg, Schlesien, Posen Brandenburg, Schlesien, Posen — Heinrich Kiepert (1818-1899) — 1880. This detailed map is a map of Germany covering the regions of "Brandenburg, Schlesien (Silesia) and Posen" published by the Dietrich Reimer publishing house in Berlin in the late 19th century. This work, map number 19 of the "Kiepert's Neuer Handatlas" series, shows in particular the eastern provinces of the Kingdom of Prussia in detail. Three… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA41601BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA41601BB/ost-alpenlander-eastern-alpine-countries-1881.jpg Ost-Alpenlander (Eastern Alpine countries) Ost-Alpenlander (Eastern Alpine countries) — Heinrich Kiepert (1818-1899) — 1881. This map is page number 15 of Heinrich Kiepert’s “Neuer Handatlas”, published by the Dietrich Reimer publishing house in Berlin in the second half of the 19th century, and is titled “Ost-Alpenländer” or “Eastern Alpine Regions”. The map depicts the eastern part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, corresponding to the Alpine geography, in detail. When… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA41701BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA41701BB/bohmen-mahren-osterreich-bohemia-moravia-austria-1881.jpg Böhmen, Mahren, Österreich (Bohemia, Moravia, Austria) Böhmen, Mahren, Österreich (Bohemia, Moravia, Austria) — Heinrich Kiepert (1818-1899) — 1881. This map is page 14 of Heinrich Kiepert's "Neuer Handatlas" and was published by the Dietrich Reimer publishing house in Berlin towards the end of the 19th century. Titled "Böhmen, Mähren, Österreich", this detailed cartographic work covers three important regions of the ): Royal Bohemia (Böhmen), the Moravian Markage (Mähren) and the regions… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA41801K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA41801K/palestine-partag-e-en-12-tribus-palestine-divided-into-12-tribes-1845.jpg Palestine, Partagée en 12 Tribus (Palestine Divided into 12 Tribes) Palestine, Partagée en 12 Tribus (Palestine Divided into 12 Tribes) — Salomon Munk (1803-1867) — 1845. This map is titled “Palestine Partagée en 12 Tribus” (Palestine Divided into 12 Tribes) and is a classic map of ancient Palestine based on biblical geography. The historical-geographical references are based on contemporary interpretations of the sacred texts. The map shows the Holy Land divided into 12 tribes of Israel (Dan, Benjamin, Ephraim… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA41901K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA41901K/palestine-sous-la-domination-romaine-formant-quatre-provinces-1845.jpg Palestine, Sous la Domination Romaine Formant Quatre Provinces (Palestine, Under Roman Domination Forming Four Provinces) Palestine, Sous la Domination Romaine Formant Quatre Provinces (Palestine, Under Roman Domination Forming Four Provinces) — Salomon Munk (1803-1867) — 1845. This map, entitled "Palestine sous la domination Romaine formant quatre provinces" (Palestine under Roman rule - four provinces), shows the territory of Palestine during the Roman Empire divided into four main regions: Judea, Samaria, Galilee and Pérée (East Bank / Transjordan). This engraving, prepared in French, depicts the geographic and… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA42001K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA42001K/palestine-1841-1845.jpg Palestine 1841 Palestine 1841 — Salomon Munk (1803-1867) — 1845. This map shows the geographical and historical structure of the Holy Land under the title of “Palestine 1841" in detail. The map, prepared in French, depicts the region of Palestine in the context of ancient times, and offers a topography that highlights important religious and historical cities as well as natural elements. The western border of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA42101K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA42101K/palestine-route-suivie-par-les-hebreux-a-travers-le-desert-palestine-1845.jpg Palestine, Route Suivie par les Hebreux a Travers le Desert (Palestine, Route Followed by the Hebrews Across the Desert) - Terre de Gosçen (the land of Goshen) Palestine, Route Suivie par les Hebreux a Travers le Desert (Palestine, Route Followed by the Hebrews Across the Desert) - Terre de Gosçen (the land of Goshen) — Salomon Munk (1803-1867) — 1845. This map is a historical biblical geography map showing the ancient lands of Palestine together with the Sinai Peninsula, the Arabian Desert and the Red Sea region. The general purpose of the map is to geographically depict the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and the period they spent in the desert afterwards. Therefore, this map is not only a… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA42201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA42201K/plan-de-jerusalem-au-temps-de-sa-destruction-par-titus-plan-of-1845.jpg Plan de Jerusalem au Temps de sa Destruction par Titus (Plan of Jerusalem at the Time of its Destruction by Titus) Plan de Jerusalem au Temps de sa Destruction par Titus (Plan of Jerusalem at the Time of its Destruction by Titus) — Salomon Munk (1803-1867) — 1845. This map is a detailed topographic plan depicting the appearance of Jerusalem when it was destroyed by the Roman General Titus in 70 AD. The engraving, titled in French as "Plan de Jérusalem au temps de sa destruction par Titus", shows in detail the most important structures, neighborhoods and natural geographic elements of ancient Jerusalem. It… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA42301BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA42301BB/germany-i-deutschland-including-holstein-hanover-mecklenburg-the-1833.jpg Germany (I) (Deutschland), Including Holstein, Hanover, Mecklenburg, the Prussian States, Saxony &c. Germany (I) (Deutschland), Including Holstein, Hanover, Mecklenburg, the Prussian States, Saxony &c. — 1833. The map is a detailed drawing showing the political structure and geography of Germany in the 1830s. In Germany, which was not yet united, it shows the independent German states and their borders, such as the Kingdom of Prussia, Saxony, Hanover, Mecklenburg and Holstein. This shows how the geography of Germany became a mosaic after the collapse of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA42401BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA42401BB/germany-ii-deutschland-eastern-part-of-the-prussian-states-1832.jpg Germany (II) (Deutschland), Eastern Part of the Prussian States Germany (II) (Deutschland), Eastern Part of the Prussian States — 1832. This map, dated 1832 and published by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK), was prepared with the title "Germany (Deutschland) II – Eastern Part of the Prussian States" to reflect the detailed geographical structure of the eastern provinces of Prussia. It is a continuation of the other map in the same series covering western… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA42501BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA42501BB/russia-in-europe-part-ii-1835.jpg Russia in Europe (Part II) Russia in Europe (Part II) — 1835. This map is a detailed geographical document published in 1835 under the title “Russia in Europe – Part II”. The map covers the northeastern and eastern parts of the Russian Empire in Europe. The map shows the White Sea in the north, the Gulf of Finland in the northwest, the Ural Mountains in the east, and the middle and lower reaches of the Volga… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA42601BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA42601BB/russia-in-europe-part-iii-1834.jpg Russia in Europe – Part III Russia in Europe – Part III — 1834. This map is a detailed geographical document published in 1834 under the title "Russia in Europe - Part III". The map focuses on the northwestern borderlands of the Russian Empire, showing in detail the Baltic region, the Gulf of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Livonia, Pskov, Vitebsk and the surrounding area of ​​St. Petersburg. The Baltic Sea (Gulf of… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA42701BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA42701BB/united-states-an-american-civil-war-map-1862.jpg United States (An American Civil War Map) United States (An American Civil War Map) — John Tallis (1817-1876) — 1862. This map is from the American Civil War, and geographically reflects the political and social divisions of the United States at that time. The map shows the complex political structure of the period by separating the states and territories with various colors. The pink states in the north were federal states that banned slavery; these regions were… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA42801NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA42801NN/bird-s-eye-view-of-the-soudan-and-surrounding-countries-general-1884.jpg Bird’s Eye View of the Soudan and Surrounding Countries - General Charles Gordon and Colonel Herbert Stewart - Khartoum, Mudir's Palace, The Defile of Karaza Kordofan, El Obeid Bird’s Eye View of the Soudan and Surrounding Countries - General Charles Gordon and Colonel Herbert Stewart - Khartoum, Mudir's Palace, The Defile of Karaza Kordofan, El Obeid — 1884. This bird's eye map was published as a supplement to The Illustrated London News on 12 July 1884 and provides a detailed description of Sudan and its surrounding areas. The map is a visual representation of the military and political presence of the British Empire in Africa in the last quarter of the 19th century and the British military… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA42901NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA42901NN/bird-s-eye-view-of-cairo-looking-north-east-after-the-british-1882.jpg Bird's Eye View of Cairo Looking North East (After the British Occupation of Egypt in 1882) Bird's Eye View of Cairo Looking North East (After the British Occupation of Egypt in 1882) — 1882. This impressive bird's eye view map was published as a supplement to The Graphic newspaper on September 23, 1882, and presents a visual panorama of Cairo, the capital of Egypt, from the northeast. The Anglo-Egyptian War was a short-lived but far-reaching war between England and Egypt, which took place between July and September 1882. In this war… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA43001BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA43001BB/bird-s-eye-view-of-the-suez-canal-after-the-british-occupation-of-1882.jpg Bird's Eye View of the Suez Canal (After the British Occupation of Egypt in 1882) Bird's Eye View of the Suez Canal (After the British Occupation of Egypt in 1882) — 1882. This bird's eye view map was published as a supplement to The Graphic newspaper on September 2, 1882, and depicts the strategic route of the Suez Canal from Port Said on the Mediterranean coast in the north to the Port of Suez in the south. The Anglo-Egyptian War was a short-lived but far-reaching war between England and Egypt, which took place… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA43101BB https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA43101BB/western-spain-portugal-1920.jpg Western Spain & Portugal Western Spain & Portugal — 1920. A detailed topographical map depicting the western part of the Iberian Peninsula including Portugal and western regions of Spain, highlighting rivers, railroads, cities and regional borders. Insets show detailed plans of Madrid and Lisbon. https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA43201K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA43201K/syrie-ancienne-1848.jpg Syrie Ancienne Syrie Ancienne — 1848. This map is titled “Ancienne Syria” or “Ancient Syria” and is a historical geographic map depicting the Levant region and its surroundings in ancient times. The map extends from the Mediterranean coast to Mesopotamia in the east, and to the south of Asia Minor (Asie Mineure) in the north; and includes Palestine, Judea (Yehuda) and its surroundings… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA43301K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA43301K/turkestan-1845-1848.jpg Turkestan 1845 Turkestan 1845 — 1848. This map is a rare engraving from 1845 titled "Turkestan" and reflects the political and geographical appearance of Central Asia in the 19th century. The map shows the Caspian Sea (Mer Caspienne) to the west, the borders of the Russian Empire to the northwest, and the East Turkestan region close to the Chinese borders to the east; and Iran (Perse)… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA43401NN https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA43401NN/map-showing-the-toll-gates-and-principal-bars-within-six-miles-of-1857.jpg Map Showing the Toll-Gates and Principal Bars within Six Miles of Charing Cross, Exhibited to Lord Palmerston By The Toll Reform Committee Map Showing the Toll-Gates and Principal Bars within Six Miles of Charing Cross, Exhibited to Lord Palmerston By The Toll Reform Committee — 1857. This map shows toll gates and barricades on main roads in a six-mile radius from Charing Cross, centered on 19th-century London. As stated in the note at the bottom of the map, this visual material was prepared by the Toll Reform Committee to be presented to Lord Palmerston, the British Home Secretary at the time. The black dots on the map… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA43501K https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA43501K/basin-of-the-mediterranean-1877.jpg Basin of the Mediterranean Basin of the Mediterranean — 1877. This map, printed in 1877 using the color lithography technique, reveals the natural unity and strategic importance of the Mediterranean Basin. This area, which is the meeting point of three continents (Europe, Africa, Asia), has been the scene of trade, cultural interaction, war, and the birth of civilizations throughout history. The… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA43601 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA43601/mexique-et-guatemala-1843.jpg Mexique et Guatemala Mexique et Guatemala — Thunot Duvotenay (1796-1875) — 1843. This 1843 map, titled "Mexique et Guatemala," prepared by French geographer Thunot Duvotenay, provides a detailed depiction of the political and geographic structure of Mexico and Central America in the mid-19th century. The French-language map encompasses a vast region stretching from the southern states of the United States (États-Unis) in the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA43701 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA43701/perou-et-bolivie-peru-and-bolivia-1843.jpg Perou et Bolivie (Peru and Bolivia) Perou et Bolivie (Peru and Bolivia) — 1843. This map dated 1843, encompassing the western and inland regions of South America—Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and parts of Brazil and Argentina—reflects the geographic and political landscape of the period. The map provides information on both the coastal and inland regions, including the topography and hydrological system, while also reflecting the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA43801 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA43801/anahuac-the-map-of-the-region-inhabited-by-the-indigenous-1843.jpg Anahuac (The Map of the Region Inhabited by the Indigenous Civilizations of Central Mexico - A Map Depicting the Kingdoms of Mexico, Acolhuacan and Mechoacan, along with the Republics of Tlascala, Cholula, and Huexotzinco as They Were in the Year 1521) Anahuac (The Map of the Region Inhabited by the Indigenous Civilizations of Central Mexico - A Map Depicting the Kingdoms of Mexico, Acolhuacan and Mechoacan, along with the Republics of Tlascala, Cholula, and Huexotzinco as They Were in the Year 1521) — Thunot Duvotenay (1796-1875) — 1843. This 1843 map titled “Anahuac,” prepared by the French geographer Thunot Duvotenay, reflects the ancient Mesoamerican political structures and settlements that formed the center and periphery of the Mexican plateau, particularly as they existed in the early 16th century (approximately 1521), before the Spanish conquest. The map is notable for both… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA43901 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA43901/map-of-the-delta-of-the-danube-and-the-dobrudscha-1877.jpg Map of the Delta of the Danube and the Dobrudscha Map of the Delta of the Danube and the Dobrudscha — Ernst Georg Ravenstein (1834-1913) — 1877. This map engraving, published in The Illustrated London News on May 5, 1877, depicts in detail the Danube River Delta and the Dobruja region, one of the most critical geographies of the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War. The map is a strategic cartographic study prepared to inform European public opinion at the outset of the war, detailing military… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA44001 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA44001/the-seat-of-war-in-asia-the-country-around-kars-1877.jpg The Seat of War in Asia - The Country Around Kars The Seat of War in Asia - The Country Around Kars — Ernst Georg Ravenstein (1834-1913) — 1877. This map shows the most critical geographic areas on the Asian front of the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War. Cities such as Kars, Ardahan, Erzurum, Bayezid, Batum, and Trabzon, shown on the map, were strategic centers that formed the main operational lines of the war. The military geography of the Caucasus front directly determined the combat… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA44101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA44101/map-of-the-danube-and-of-the-passes-of-the-balkans-1877.jpg Map of the Danube and of the Passes of the Balkans Map of the Danube and of the Passes of the Balkans — Ernst Georg Ravenstein (1834-1913) — 1877. This detailed engraved map, published in the May 19, 1877, issue of The Illustrated London News, depicts the most critical geographic area defining the European front of the 1877-78 Russo-Turkish War, focusing on the lower Danube basin and the main passes of the Balkan Mountains. Prepared by cartographer Ernst Georg Ravenstein, the map was used by… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA44201 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA44201/map-of-the-black-sea-1877.jpg Map of the Black Sea Map of the Black Sea — Ernst Georg Ravenstein (1834-1913) — 1877. This map, published in The Illustrated London News on May 26, 1877, brings together within a single cartographic framework the broadest strategic area defining the European and Caucasian fronts of the 1877-78 Russo-Turkish War. The map presents the entire geography surrounding the Black Sea (Crimea, the Sea of ​​Azov, the Danube Delta, the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA44301 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA44301/the-war-maps-showing-the-situation-of-towns-and-fortresses-on-the-1877.jpg The War: Maps Showing the Situation of Towns and Fortresses on the Danube The War: Maps Showing the Situation of Towns and Fortresses on the Danube — Ernst Georg Ravenstein (1834-1913) — 1877. This multi-panel map, published in The Illustrated London News on 16 June 1877, depicts in detail the situation of the principal cities, fortresses, crossing points, and strategic positions along the Danube River during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. Prepared by Ernst Georg Ravenstein, a member of the Royal Geographical Society, the map was… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA44401 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA44401/the-war-part-of-the-lower-danube-where-the-russian-troops-have-1877.jpg The War: Part of the Lower Danube, Where the Russian Troops Have Crossed into the Dobrudscha The War: Part of the Lower Danube, Where the Russian Troops Have Crossed into the Dobrudscha — 1877. This map, published in The Illustrated London News on June 30, 1877, depicts in detail the Russian army's advance across the Danube to Dobruja, one of the most critical stages of the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War. The engraving focuses particularly on the area between Galați (Galatz) and Braila, highlighting the logistical elements that enabled the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA44501 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA44501/map-of-russia-in-asia-with-the-adjacent-countries-1814.jpg Map of Russia in Asia with the Adjacent Countries Map of Russia in Asia with the Adjacent Countries — James Playfair (1738-1819) — 1814. This engraving is a 54 × 46 cm geopolitical and physical map drawn and etched by Samuel John Neele in 1814 for Dr. Playfair’s Geography. It is part of a series of atlases published by P. Hill and T. Underwood. The engraving comprehensively depicts the Asian territories of Imperial Russia (including Siberia, Central Asia, the Caspian region, the… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA44601 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA44601/china-and-japan-1814.jpg China and Japan China and Japan — James Playfair (1738-1819) — 1814. This engraved map, prepared in 1814 for Dr. Playfair’s Geography, is a geopolitical and physical map measuring 54 × 46 cm. The map is a colorless print and depicts landforms using hachure (hatching and shading). This makes the mountain ranges and basin-sill relationships in the interior of China visually legible. The map is shown using a longitude… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA44701 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA44701/aegyptus-antiqua-egypt-1814.jpg Aegyptus Antiqua - Egypt Aegyptus Antiqua - Egypt — James Playfair (1738-1819) — 1814. This two-part map, measuring 54 × 46 cm, is a historical and physical comparison map prepared for Dr. Playfair’s Geography in 1814. The left panel, titled “Aegyptus Antiqua,” depicts Ancient Egypt, while the right panel, titled “Egypt,” presents Egypt (along with its immediate surroundings) side-by-side within the same geographical framework. Both… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA44801 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA44801/north-america-1814.jpg North America North America — James Playfair (1738-1819) — 1814. This engraved map, measuring 54 × 46 cm, is a geopolitical and physical map prepared in 1814 for Dr. Playfair’s Geography. The engraving illustrates the Eurocentric geographical knowledge and political boundary perceptions of the North American continent in the early 19th century. The map presents the reshaped borders of the American continent… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA44901 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA44901/west-indies-1814.jpg West Indies West Indies — James Playfair (1738-1819) — 1814. This engraved map, measuring 54 × 46 cm, is a geopolitical and physical map of the Caribbean prepared in 1814 for Dr. Playfair’s Geography. The map shows the Greater Antilles and Lesser Antilles in detail. Centered on the Caribbean Sea, it depicts the line encompassing Cuba, Hispaniola (Santo Domingo), Jamaica, Puerto Rico, the Lesser Antilles… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA45001 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA45001/palestine-and-syria-1814.jpg Palestine and Syria Palestine and Syria — James Playfair (1738-1819) — 1814. This 54 × 46 cm double-panel engraved map, created in 1814 for Dr. Playfair’s Geography, is a didactic atlas that presents the same geography through two different “time layers.” Covering the Levant (Eastern Mediterranean), the left panel, titled “Palestine and Syria,” highlights the “contemporary” place names and settlement network of the time.… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA45101 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA45101/switzerland-1814.jpg Switzerland Switzerland — James Playfair (1738-1819) — 1814. Prepared in 1814 for Dr. Playfair’s Geography, this 54 × 46 cm map presents Switzerland, along with its neighboring regions (France, German states, Austria/Italy), in a way that facilitates reading at the cantonal scale. The map's cartographic language conforms to the atlas tradition of the early 19th century. The latitude-longitude grid, scale… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA45201 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA45201/persia-1814.jpg Persia Persia — James Playfair (1738-1819) — 1814. A comprehensive map of Persia illustrating mountain systems, deserts, and historic regions, reflecting European geographical knowledge of Iran at the turn of the 19th century. https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/maps/GHA45301 https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/img/seo/GHA45301/libyae-vel-africae-pars-borealis-1814.jpg Libyae vel Africae pars Borealis Libyae vel Africae pars Borealis — James Playfair (1738-1819) — 1814. This map, titled “Libya and the Northern Region of Africa,” was prepared for Dr. James Playfair’s “Geography” atlas and printed in the early 19th century by Samuel John Neele using copperplate engraving. The map covers the North African coastal strip (present-day Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and the western part of Egypt) and the southern… https://www.gravurdunyasi.com/hakkimizda.html