| Engraver | J.J.Crew |
| Date | 1859 |
| Technique | Steel Engraving |
| Category | Ottoman Empire And Turkey |
| Source | The History Of England By Hume And Smollett (London, Virtue & Co.) |
The Battle of Inkerman took place on November 5, 1854, on the hills of Inkerman, northeast of the city of Sevastopol, between the Russian Empire and the allied forces of Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire. The battle was a major offensive launched by the Russians on a foggy morning during the Siege of Sevastopol in order to break the siege and defeat the Allies by surprise. The Russians suffered heavy losses in this attack (approximately 10,000 dead and wounded), which transferred the strategic initiative in the Siege of Sevastopol to the Allies. This battle is sometimes referred to as the "Battle of the Officers" or "Battle of the Soldiers" because it was won on irregular terrain, in thick fog, and by the courage of small units. On the left side of the engraving, soldiers of the British Guard Regiment, known for their bearskin helmets, are depicted charging towards the Russian lines with rifles and bayonets in their hands. In the lower right, there is a deep valley and Russian soldiers trapped on the slope of a hill. The fact that the soldiers were positioned in a narrow passage points to the chaotic nature of the conflict and their geographical disadvantage. In addition, the engraving accurately reflects the characteristic terrain of the Inkerman battle: rugged, foggy, narrow valleys and high ridges.