GRAVÜR DÜNYASI
Digital Engraving Library
Psyche at the Bath - Giovanni Battista Cipriani (1727-1785) - 1786
GMI5501
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Psyche at the Bath

ArtistGiovanni Battista Cipriani (1727-1785)
EngraverFrancesco Bartolozzi (1728-1815)
Date1786
TechniqueSteel Engraving-Etching-Original Hand Coloured
CategoryMythology

Description

In classical mythology, Psyche is considered the immortal consort of Eros, the personified god of love and desire. She is often depicted as a woman of extraordinary beauty with butterfly wings. In Roman mythology, she is known as Anima. Originally a mortal woman, Psyche's unparalleled beauty aroused the jealousy of the goddess Aphrodite and attracted the love of her son, Eros. Completing a series of challenging and seemingly impossible tasks to unite with Eros, Psyche ultimately achieved immortality and took her place among the goddesses. In this context, Psyche is a mythological figure who symbolizes the soul's ascension from mortality to immortality. The engraving depicts this mythological heroine. The work, titled "Psyche at Bathe," depicts Psyche preparing for her bath with the assistance of two female figures. One of the side figures covers Psyche's body with a thin veil, while the other accompanies her. The composition conveys a slightly erotic interpretation combined with elegance. The figures' poses and draperies integrate the allegorical atmosphere of ancient mythology with the 18th-century Neoclassical aesthetic. Psyche's bath is not merely an everyday scene, but also a symbolic representation of spiritual purification and transformation. Indeed, since the word "Psyche" means both "soul" and "butterfly," this scene also suggests the immortality of her soul.