| Artist | John Martin (1789-1854) |
| Engraver | John Martin (1789-1854) |
| Date | 1831 |
| Technique | Etching-Mezzotint |
| Category | Religion |
| Source | The Paradise Lost by John Milton - London, James Sangster & Co. |
This engraving depicts the murder of Abel by Cain, the son of Adam and Eve, in Genesis, chapter 4, verse 8, considered the first murder in human history. When God accepted Abel's sacrifice but rejected Cain's, Cain became jealous and killed his brother. In the engraving, the naked body lying in the center belongs to Abel, while the woman, holding his head on her chest and covering her face in pain, belongs to his mother, Eve. The man in the foreground is Adam. He is kneeling, clasping his hands toward the sky, and raising his head, praying to God. Cain has fled the scene. The mother figure's mourning body language and the father's upward prayer posture reflect not only individual suffering but also the metaphysical dimension of humanity's fall.