GRAVÜR DÜNYASI
Digital Engraving Library
| Artist | William Simpson (1823–1899) |
| Engraver | Edmund Walker (1814-1882) |
| Date | 1856 |
| Technique | Lithography, Sepia-toned |
| Category | Military |
| Source | The Campaign in the Crimea: An Historical Sketch by George Brackenbury, London, Published Oct. 1, 1856 by Paul & Dominic Colnaghi & Co., Day & Son Lithographers to the Queen |
The engraving shows in detail the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, one of the most magnificent examples of religious buildings in 19th century Russian architecture and the largest Orthodox church in Sevastopol, which was damaged during the war. Built in the early 1840s on the Central Hill in Sevastopol, inspired by the ancient temple of Theseus in Athens, this monumental structure was the religious and social center of the city. It is notable for its neoclassical columns, domes and massive façade layout. In addition to the damage to the church, the destruction and military activity following the siege display the traces of the war on urban memory and religious life in the composition. The Black Sea and the port in the background express the geographical and strategic importance of Sevastopol, while the civilian and military figures in the foreground express the impact of the war on daily life. William Simpson, who painted this engraving, was a painter and engraver sent to the war zones for The Illustrated London News during the Crimean War.
