GRAVÜR DÜNYASI
Digital Engraving Library
| Artist | William Simpson (1823–1899) |
| Engraver | William Louis Walton (1808-1879) |
| Date | 1856 |
| Technique | Lithography, Sepia-toned |
| Category | Military |
| Source | The Campaign in the Crimea: An Historical Sketch by George Brackenbury, London, Published Oct. 1, 1856 by Paul & Dominic Colnaghi & Co., Day & Son Lithographers to the Queen |
This engraving shows the camp of the Highland Brigade, one of the elite units of the British army during the Crimean War, from a perspective looking south. The Highland Brigade gained fame for its discipline and bravery in the battles of Alma and Balaklava under the command of Sir Colin Campbell. This engraving probably depicts a camp set up behind the lines in the summer or autumn of 1855, following these battles. British troops had begun to use more fixed, semi-permanent camp structures, especially in the second half of the Crimean War. In this engraving, wooden barracks and observation points are seen instead of tents. In addition, several artillery positions in the foreground, areas where soldiers rested and chatted, and typical Scottish uniforms (officers in kilts) are noticeable. The furrowed paths and possible trench lines along the high hills indicate that the camp was close to the front but out of action. William Simpson, who painted this engraving, was a painter and engraver sent to the war zones for The Illustrated London News during the Crimean War.
